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时间:2019-09-04
《高考英语作文逗号的使用》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、巧解高中英语作文中“逗号”和“句号”的使用教学目标:1.认知“逗号误用”现象并学习修改方法。2.学习使用“连句”发改进“句号过多”的现象。教学重点:“逗号误用”的修改,“连句”的方法教学步骤:一.逗号问题1.“逗号误用”现象举例中文与英文的最大区别,在于中文句子是“意合”的,而英文句子是“形合”的,英语中,独立的两句话不能用逗号连接,句子之间必须有连词相连,构成并列句或者复合句。e.g.Itrainedallnight,theceilingbegantoleak.(F)应改为:Itrainedallnight,an
2、dtheceilingbegantoleak.Heworkedharder,finallyhefailedagain.(F)应改为:Heworkedharder,butfinallyfailedagain.2•针对“逗号使用”的修改方法可以通过四种方法修改“逗号误用”的问题:即:逗号变句号逗号变分号句子Z间加连词变成非谓语动词e.g.Theexamwaspostponed,theclasswascanceled.考试推迟了,上课取消了。(F)Theexamwaspostponed•Theclasswascancel
3、ed.Theexamwaspostponed;theclasswascanceled•Theexamwaspostponed,sotheclasswascanceled.Theexamwaspostponed,theclasscanceled.1.Exercises:1)Ididn'tgiveup,Istillkeptwriting.(F)可以修改为:a:b:c:止2)WewereinvitedtoMrSmith'slastnight,weenjoyedourselves.(F)可以修改为:a:b:c:d:一.句号
4、问题。有时两个或更多的句子,如果思想内容上关系很密,我们可以把它们连成一个句子,通过“连句”的方法,是文章意义更加连贯,结构更加紧凑,语言更加生动。“连句”的方法:1.介词短语法Hedidn'twritetheletterhimself.Heaskedhisfriendtodoit.可以改写为:Insteadofwritingtheletterhimself,heaskedhisfriendstodoit.1.并列连词法1).Hehasgivenupsmoking.Nowheislivingahealthylife
5、.可以改写为:Hehasgivenupsmokingandnowlivingahealthylife.2).Ihadfailedmanytimes.IwasconfidentthatIwouldsucceedintheend.可以改写为Ihadfailedmanytimes,butIwasconfidentthatIwouldsucceedintheend.2.从属连词法1).Somepeoplearehomeless.Weshoulddowhatwecantohelpthem.可以改写为:Weshoulddowh
6、atwecantohelpthosewhoarehomeless.(运用定语从句)2).Hesuddenlyfellilllastweek.Thismadeussurprised.可以改写为:Thathesuddenlyfellilllastweekmadeussurprised.(运用名词性从句)1).Hewassosad.Hedidn'tknowwhattosayorwhattodo.可以改写为:Hewassosadthathedidn^tknowwhattosayorwhattodo.(运用状语从句)1.非谓
7、语动词法1).Mostofthemlaughedatme•Theytoldmeitwasoutofmyreach.可以改写为:Mostofthemlaughedatme,tellingmeitwasoutofreach.2).Onnationaldayhegotupveryearly.HewantedtowatchraisingnationalflagonTiananmenSquare.可以改写为:OnnationaldayhegotuptowatchraisingnationalflagonTiananmenSq
8、uare.3).Tomwasaddictedtoplayingcomputergames.Helostinterestinstudy.可以改写为:Addictedtoplayingcomputergames,Tomlostinterestinstudy.5同位语短语法IamLiMing.IamastudentfromShangshiqiaoSeniorHig
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