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ID:22990315
大小:1.14 MB
页数:9页
时间:2018-11-02
《英语里逗号的使用规则》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、COMMA (逗号)1. InaSeries – Placeacommabetweenthreeormoreitemsconnectedbya coordinatingconjunction(在一系列——三个或三个以上项目之间放置一个逗号由并列连接词连接)Caution: Donotplacecommasbetweentwoitemsseparatedby and orbetweenthreeitemsseparatedfromoneanotherby ands.(警告:两个项目之间不加逗号隔开或由and三个项目之间彼此分
2、开) Incorrect(错误的):Correct: Remembertoplaceacommabeforethecoordinatingconjunctionjoiningthelasttwoelementsoftheseries. Otherwise,theintendedmeaningofthesentencemaynotbeclear.(记得把逗号并列连接词前加入的最后两个元素系列。否则,句子的含义可能不清楚。)Confusing:Confusing:2. BetweenCoordinateAdjectives –
3、 Placecommasbetweenequaladjectiveswithno coordinatingconjunction betweenthem.(之间协调的形容词——与不平等的形容词之间加逗号协调它们之间的结合。) Example:Incorrect:2. Before FANBOYS betweenIndependentClausesin CompoundSentences(之前粉丝复合句句子独立子句之间的)Thewarlastedfortwoyears, butveryfewpeoplesupported
4、it.(战争持续了两年,但是很少人支持它。)Caution: DonotplaceacommabetweentwoitemswithFANBOYSwhenoneitemisnotacompletesentence.(警告:不要将两个项目之间的逗号粉丝当一个项目不是一个完整的句子。) Incorrect:Caution: Donotplaceacomma after theFANBOY. Incorrect:Note: Thecommamaybeomittedbetweenindependentclausesifasente
5、nceisveryshort.(注:独立子句之间的逗号可以省略,如果一个句子很短。) Example: 4. Nonessential AdjectiveClauses/Nonessentialparticipialphrases - Separate unneeded adjectiveclauses and participialphrases fromtherestofthesentence.(不必要的形容词子句/不必要的分词短语--单独的不必要的定语从句和分词短语句子的其余部分)Cau
6、tion: Donotseparate needed adjectiveclausesandparticipialphrasesfromtherestofthesentence. (警告:不区分定语从句和分词短语与句子的其余部分。) Incorrect:5. IntroductoryElements - Placeacommaaftercertainintroductoryelements.(介绍元素——一些介绍性的元素后面加逗号。) A. Longprepositionalphrasesorasuccessio
7、nof prepositionalphrases Examples:Note: Withshortintroductoryprepositionalphrases,thecommaisoptional. (注意:简短的介绍性的介词短语,逗号是可选的。) Examples: B. Participialphrases(分词短语) Examples:C. Gerunds as objectsofprepositions(动名词和介词的对象) Example:6. ToseparateInterr
8、upters (分离的打扰者)A. Parenthetical expressionsandtransitions(inmy opinion,unfortunately,moreover,ofcourse, asamatteroffact, indeed,forexample, e
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