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1、新概念英语1级108课Howdotheycompare?比一比Speechissilver,silenceisgold.能言是银,沉默是金。Newwordsandexpressions1.crowd:[kraud]名词n.1.人群Therewasacrowdofpeopleinfrontofthetownhall.市政大厅前有一群人。2.一堆,许多Isawacrowdofmagazinesandpapersonherdesk.我看见她桌上放着一堆杂志和报纸。3.大众Youcandowhatyouwanttodo,butneverfollowthecrowd.你想做什么就做
2、什么,可别随大流。followthecrowd:随大流,人云亦云Newwordsandexpressions用作名词,是集合名词。作主语时,谓语用单数(视为整体)或复数(考虑其个体成员)均可。如:Thecrowdmoveson,andnoonetriestostopit.人群向前移动,谁也没试图阻止。Thecrowdwererunninginalldirections.人群往四面八方跑去。强调人数多时,可用复数形式。如:Therewerecrowdsofpeoplewaitingtogetin.有许许多多的人在等着进去。Newwordsandexpressions及物动词
3、vt.1.挤满Passengerscrowdedtheplatform.月台挤满了乘客。2.将...塞进Hecrowdedmorebooksontotheshelf.他向书架上又塞了一些书。3.催促;催逼Don‘tcrowdme,I’llpay.别催逼我,我会付的。Don'tcrowdme;givemetimetothink!别催我啦,给我点时间让我考虑考虑嘛!Newwordsandexpressions不及物动词vi.1.挤,拥挤Peoplecrowdedintothecinema.人们挤进电影院。2.急速前进;赶紧:Theshipcrowdedforward.船向前疾
4、驶。Newwordsandexpressions派生形容词crowded意为“拥挤的”。如crowdedtrains(hotels,roads,shops)拥挤的火车(旅馆,道路,商店)但是,汉语的“拥挤的交通”不能直译为crowdedtraffic,而是用:busy[heavy]traffic形容词比较级和最高级的构词规则Jimistall.LiuXiangistallerthanJim.YaoMingisthetallestofthem.ZhouXunhaslonghair.LiuYifei’shairislongerthanZhouXu’s.Isabel‘shair
5、isthelongestofall.ZenZhiweiisshort.TomisshorterthanZenZhiwei.Xiaoxinistheshortestofthem.LiuYifeiisthin.PedroisthinnerthanLiuYifei.MikeisthethinnestThegreenorangesarebig.Theorangeonesarebigger.Theredonesarethebiggestofall.LiYongisfunny.PanChangjiangisfunnierthanLiYong.Tedisthefunniest.Vinc
6、eisheavy.DaLiisheavierthanVince.MrLinistheheaviestofthem.250,000RMB.50,000RMB.Thegreencaristhemostexpensive.Theredcatismoreexpensivethanthebike.Thebikeisexpensive.500RMBJimTomStalloneisthemostathleticofthree.TomismoreathleticthanJim.Jimisathletic.规则变化1.单音节和少数双音节单词,一般在词尾加“er”或“est”。clean,t
7、all,small,cheap,short,long,light,high2.以不发音字母“e”结尾的单词,直接在词尾加“r”或“st”。nice,late,close,fine,large,free,rude以重读闭音节结尾的单词,如果词尾只有一个辅音字母时,应先双写这一辅音字母,再加“er”或“est”。fat,big,red,thin,hot,fat,sad,wet以辅音字母+y结尾的单词,应先改“y”为“i”,在加“er”或“est”。happy,easy,heavy,healthy,busy,lucky,pretty