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1、IntroductionCharlesDickens,pen・name"Boz冷isacclaimedasoneofhistory5sgreatestnovelistsandthemostpopularEnglishnovelistoftheVictorianera.Hehascreatedsomeofliterature^mosticoniccharacters,withthethemeofsocialreformrunningthroughouthiswork.CharlesDickensismuchlovedforhisgreatcontributio
2、ntoclassicalEnglishliterature.HeisthequintessentialVictorianauthor:hisepicstories,vividcharactersandexhaustivedepictionofcontemporarylifeareunforgettable.Andthat5sthereasonwhyhisnovelsandshortstoriesenjoysuchacontinuingpopularitythattheyhavenevergoneoutofprint.Consideredasthegreate
3、stcriticalrealismwriterinBritishinthe19thcentury,CharlesDickenshasleftusagreatwork,oneofhislaterperiodrepresentativeworks,GreatExpectations.SetinVictorianEngland,atimewhengreatsocialchangesweresweepingthenation,thisisanovelofeducationanddescribesthegrowthandpersonaldevelopmentofPip
4、,theprotagonist.Atthattime,becausesocialclasswasrigidandpreexistinginLondon,whereateemingmassofhumanity,litbygaslampsatnightanddarkenedbyblackcloudsfromsmokestacksduringtheday,formedasharpcontrastwiththenation^sparsely-populatedruralareas.Moreandmorepeoplemovedfromthecountrytotheci
5、tyinsearchofgreatereconomicopportunity.However,feudalideasdiedhardinEnglandatthistime;themannersoftheupperclasswereverystrictandconservative:gentlemenandladieswereexpectedtohavethoroughclassicaleducationsandtobehaveappropriatelyininnumerablesocialsituations.InGreatExpectations,Char
6、lesDickensintroducesthereadertomanyintriguingandmemorablecharacters,includingtheeccentricrecluse,MissHavisham,theshrewdandcarefullawyer,Mr.Jaggers,andthebenevolentconvict,AbelMagwitch.However,withoutadoubt,GreatExpectationsisthestoryofPipandhisinitialdreamsandresultingdisappointmen
7、tsthateventuallyleadtohimbecomingagenuinelygoodman.ThesignificantchangesthatPip'scharactergoesthroughareveryimportanttooneofthenovefsmanythemes.ThroughoutthenovelGreatExpectations,Pipgraduallychangesfromakindandhumblecharactertoacharacterthatisbitter,thensnobbishandfinallyevolvesin
8、tothekindandlovingcharacte
