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1、小作文之“四力”2.度量术语AmountquantitythetotalamountThemajoritythegreatestamountThemaximumnumberfigurethetotalnumberthegreatestnumberTheminimum一.语言描述能力词汇:1.时间For:forthefirstsixmonths,thenumberofemployeesremainedthesame.During:duringtheremainderoftheyear,productionwasslowingdown,while
2、importsincreased.Fronr・・till…:fromAugusttillNovember,therewasnochangeinenergyuse.BetweenAandB:Between1950andI960,therewasnochangeintherateoffuelconsumption.Before/After:Before1960thenumberremainedsmall,butafter1965therewasasuddenincrease.Overtheperiodfrom...Overtheperiodfro
3、m1983to1992,thetrendwastowardsadecrease・From••-onwards...yearsinarow3:描述数据变化的词汇①表一般卜降:de②表大幅的下降:③一般的上升:i(1)Whilethenumberofinternetuserswasonly2.6millionin1990,thisfigurehasmorethandoubledinthelasttwoyears・(2)Thereareanumberofpeoplewhoaskadviceforpsychologicalproblems.Other
4、measurements:LengthweightdistanceheightaltitudeAreavolumesizefrequency表一般卜降:decrease,decline,drop,shrink,reduce,fall,descend,lower表大幅的下降:slump,plummet④大幅的上升:boom,leap,rocket,soar,shootup⑤表恒定的词组:leveloff,don?tchange,remainsteady,stayconstant,maintainthesamelevel⑥表达至II极点白勺动词:
5、peak,plateau,particularpoint,climax,thehighestpoint,bottomout,thelowestpoint⑦表波动震荡的动词:fluctuate,undulate,vaiy⑧表急剧的副词:dramatically,considerably,rapidly,substantially,⑨表缓慢的副词:gradually,slowly(slowdown)⑩表示稍微的副词:minimally,marginally,slightly(11)表适中的副词:considerably(12)表示稳泄的副词:co
6、nstantly,steadily(13)表大约白勺副词:approximately,about,around,roughly,moreorless4.数字halfdoubletriplethreefoldquarteraveragetotalequal四大句型:1).(S・+Vi+状语)①ThenumberofworkersinGeneralMotordecreasedby20thousandthismonth.②Thebiggestdropofnetincomeoccurred/wasfoundin2000.2).S+Vt.+OThenu
7、mberofIELTSexamineesexperiencedaleapfromabout200,000in2007to300,000in2008.experienced:had,saw,witnessed3).Therebe句型①TherewasadrasticfallinthepopularityofBOBOhairstylelastyear.Popularity:number②Therewasatendencytoleveloffataround1000after6pm.4).分词短语做状语ThenumberofJapanesecust
8、omerswhowenttoshopinKoreagrewsharplyinDecember,amountingtoover1500eachweek.Therewe