2012考研英语答案及解析

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1、2012年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(一)试题及答案2012年01月10日15:13　　来源：跨考教育    SectionI UseofEnglish        Directions:        Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDonANSWERSHEET1.(10points)        TheethicaljudgmentsoftheSupremeCourtjusticeshavebecomeanimpo

2、rtantissuerecently.Thecourtcannot_1_itslegitimacyasguardianoftheruleoflaw_2_justicesbehavelikepoliticians.Yet,inseveralinstances,justicesactedinwaysthat_3_thecourt’sreputationforbeingindependentandimpartial.        JusticeAntoninScalia,forexample,appearedatpoliticalevents.T

3、hatkindofactivitymakesitlesslikelythatthecourt’sdecisionswillbe_4_asimpartialjudgments.Partoftheproblemisthatthejusticesarenot_5_byanethicscode.Attheveryleast,thecourtshouldmakeitself_6_tothecodeofconductthat_7_totherestofthefederaljudiciary.        Thisandothersimilarcases

4、_8_thequestionofwhetherthereisstilla_9_betweenthecourtandpolitics.        TheframersoftheConstitutionenvisionedlaw_10_havingauthorityapartfrompolitics.Theygavejusticespermanentpositions_11_theywouldbefreeto_12_thoseinpowerandhavenoneedto_13_politicalsupport.Ourlegalsystemwa

5、sdesignedtosetlawapartfrompoliticspreciselybecausetheyaresoclosely_14_.        Constitutionallawispoliticalbecauseitresultsfromchoicesrootedinfundamentalsocial_15_likelibertyandproperty.Whenthecourtdealswithsocialpolicydecisions,thelawit_16_isinescapablypolitical-whichiswhy

6、decisionssplitalongideologicallinesaresoeasily_17_asunjust.        Thejusticesmust_18_doubtsaboutthecourt’slegitimacybymakingthemselves_19_tothecodeofconduct.Thatwouldmakerulingsmorelikelytobeseenasseparatefrompoliticsand,_20_,convincingaslaw.        1.[A]emphasize  [B]main

7、tain  [C]modify  [D]recognize    2.[A]when  [B]lest  [C]before  [D]unless    3.[A]restored  [B]weakened  [C]established  [D]eliminated    4.[A]challenged  [B]compromised  [C]suspected  [D]accepted    5.[A]advanced  [B]caught  [C]bound  [D]founded    6.[A]resistant  [B]subje

8、ct  [C]immune  [D]prone    7.[A]resorts  [B]sticks  [C]loads  [D]applies    8.[A]e