2012年考研英语及答案解析1

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1、2012年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语试题NationalEntranceTestofEnglishforMA/MSCandidates(NETEM)跨考英语教研室—杨凤芝SectionⅠUseofEnglish　　Directions:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmark[A],[B],[C]or[D]onANSWERSHEET1.(10points)TheethicaljudgmentsoftheSupremeCourtjusticesbecam

2、eanimportantissuerecently.Thecourtcannot_____itslegitimacyasguardianoftheruleoflaw______justicesbehavelikepoliticians.Yet,inseveralinstances,justicesactedinwaysthat_____thecourt’sreputationforbeingindependentandimpartial.JusticesAntoninScaliaandSamuelAlitoJr.,forexample,appea

3、redatpoliticalevents.Thatkindofactivitymakesitlesslikelythatthecourt’sdecisionswillbe____asimpartialjudgments.Partoftheproblemisthatthejusticesarenot_____byanethicscode.Attheveryleast,thecourtshouldmakeitself_______tothecodeofconductthat______totherestofthefederaljudiciary.Th

4、isandothercases______thequestionofwhetherthereisstilla_____betweenthecourtandpolitics.TheframersoftheConstitutionenvisionedlaw____havingauthorityapartfrompolitics.Theygavejusticespermanentpositions____theywouldbefreeto____thoseinpowerandhavenoneedto_____politicalsupport.Ourle

5、galsystemwasdesignedtosetlawapartfrompoliticspreciselybecausetheyaresoclosely_____.Constitutionallawispoliticalbecauseitresultsfromchoicesrootedinfundamentalsocial______likelibertyandproperty.Whenthecourtdealswithsocialpolicydecisions,thelawit_____isinescapablypolitical—which

6、iswhydecisionssplitalongideologicallinesaresoeasily_____asunjust.Thejusticesmust_____doubtsaboutthecourt’slegitimacybymakingthemselves_____tothecodeofconduct.Thatwouldmaketheirrulingsmorelikelytobeseenasseparatefrompoliticsand,_____,convincingaslaw.1AemphasizeBmaintainCmodify

7、Drecognize2AwhenBbestCbeforeDunless3ArenderedBweakenedCestablishedDeliminated4AchallengedBcompromisedCsuspectedDaccepted5.AadvancedBcaughtCboundDfounded6.AresistantBsubjectCimmuneDprone7.AresortsBsticksCleadsDapplies8.AevadeBraiseCdenyDsettle9.AlineBbarrierCsimilarityDconflic

8、t10.AbyBasCthroughDtowards11.AsoBsinceCprovidedDthough12.AserveBsati