新目标英语8下一单元Unit1What’sthematter重点语法详解与重点短语

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1、Unit11词形转化Stomach—stomachachefoot一feetlie==lying一layhead…headacheHurt一hurtsurprise—surprsing-一surprsedsick—sicknessnosebleed一noseBurn一burned—sunburnedclimb…climberaccident—accidentalknife—knivesMean—meaningimportance-important-unimportantdecision-decidedea

2、th—lead—ic-dyingMuch一more一mostmove-moving-movedweek-weekend-weekdayMedicine-medicialplay-playerwith一withoutsit-sat-seatdrive-drivertwo-twiceyesterday-today-tomorrowhelp一helpful-helplesssurprise-surprised-suprisingAgree-agreement-disagreehealth一healthy-heal

3、thily-unhealthyadvice一advisesleep—sleeping—sleepy——asleepquick-一quicklyprobably——probableshall-should2动词的过去式Talk・hasdoplaybeseestophappensayexpectagreehelpsavehitneedgohelpgetbreak-brokeSee・saw语法1matter1。WhaFsthematter?2whatisthematterwithsb?=Whatiswrongwi

4、thsb?Whathappenedtosb?whatisthetroublewithsb?Whatisup?注意matter和trouble为名词，其前可加the或形容词性物主代词，wrong不nJ以。3nomatter4itdoesn'tmatter2回答haveacold受凉;感冒havea/an+疾病名词“患病”(cold/fever/cough)haveasorethroathaveasorebackhaveafeverhaveacold=catchacoldhaveastomachache患胃病h

5、aveatoothache患牙病haveaheadache患头痛haveabackache患背痛backn背；背部atthebackof.・・・・・在的后面2o/comcback返回giveback归还3.handn手handinhand手拉手V交给；传递handin上交handon依次传递handout分发4toomuch/toomanv/muchtoo短语含义用法例句toomuch太多后接不可数名词Thereistoomuchrainthesedays修饰动词，放在动词之后WatchingTVtoomu

6、chisbadforyoureyes.toomany太多后接可数名词复数Therearetoomanythingsformetodoeveryday.muchtoo太修饰形容词或副词Ifsmuchtoocoldinwinterenough的用法(1)adi・足够的，充分的修饰名词时，可放在名词之前或之后enoughtime(2)adv•“足够地，十分，相当”修饰acli・/adv.放在adi・/adv后expensiveenough(3)be+adi・+enou2htodosthbestrongenough

7、tocarrytheboxwith:(Dprcp“具有，带有”，表示某物带有或具有某种特征。(2)与。。。在一起。with(反)without⑶prep用表示"使用某种工具seeadentist=gotoadentist看牙医seeadoctor=gotoadoctor看医生X・ray/'cksrci/ii.X射线；X光Whatshouldshedo?她该怎么办呢？ShouldItakemv化加"纟九仞牝？我应该量一下体吗？should“应该”情态动词，后跟动词原形，表示责任和义务shouldnot=sho

8、uldn，t不应该主语+should/shouldift+动词原形・・soundlike听起来像，后接名词或名词性短语作表语。Itsoundslikeagoodidea.“感官动词+likefeellike摸起来像§mc】l】ikc闻起来像looklike看起来像tastelike尝起来像感官动词+adineedv需要♦用于肯定句是实义动词(1)needsth需要某物Ineedyourhelp.(2)人做主语，s