药理学词汇及大题整理(重庆医科大学)

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1、药理学英文专业词汇BLM;博莱霉素5-FU;氟尿喀唳4776-MP;疏瞟吟477absorption;吸收18ACEI;血管紧张素Iacetylcholine;乙酰胆碱acetylcholinesterase;乙酰胆碱酯酶actionpotentialduration(APD);动作电位activetransport;主动转运20ADM;阿霉素adrenaline(ephinephrine);肾上腺素adversereaction;ADR不良反应6affinity;亲和力agonist;激动药12allergicreaction;变态反应am

2、inoglycosides;氨基糖昔类ampicillin;氨节西林antagonist;拮抗药12Ara-C;阿糖胞昔aspirin(acetylsalicyacid);阿司匹林atropine;阿托品bioavailability;生物利用度biotransformation;生物转化caffeine;咖啡因captopril;卡托普利carbenicillin;竣节西林cardiacglycoside;强心甘catecholamine;儿茶酚胺CCNSA;细胞周期非特异性药物475CCSA;细胞周期(吋相)特界性药物475chloroq

3、uine;氯卩奎chlorpromazine(wintermin);氯丙嗪choromycetin氯霉素；clonidine;可乐定competitiveantagonist:竞争性拮抗剂cortisone;可的松CTX头泡噬月亏diazepam;地西泮dicoumarol双香豆素digitoxin;洋地黄毒昔digoxin;地高辛diuretic利尿药dopamine;多巴胺drugresistance;抗药性drug;药物d-tubocurarine;筒箭毒碱duration(APD)持续时间EC50半数有效浓度effectiverefr

4、actoryperiod(ERP)有效不应期elimination;消除cphodrine;麻黄碱erythromycin;红霉素firstpasselimination;首过消除22first-orderkinetics;一级动力学(恒比消除)fluoroquinolones噬诺酮类folicacid;叶酸furosemide;咲塞米gentamicin;庆大霉素glucocorticoids;糖皮质激素growthfraction(GF);生长分数halflife;消除半衰期30heparin;肝素261hydralazine;盼屈嗪22

5、3,239hydrochiorothiazide;氢氯卩塞嗪215,232,283hydrocortisone;氢化"J的松336imipramine;丙咪嗪insulin;胰岛素358intrinsicactivity;内在活性isoniazid;TNH异烟月井430lidocaine;利多卡因183,207lincomycin;林可霉素4081ithiumcarbonate;碳酸锂losartan;氯沙坦221,230maximumefficacy;最大效能MBC;最低杀菌浓度medianeffectivedose;半数有效量8media

6、nlethaldose;半数致死量8metronidazole;甲硝哇467MIC;最小抑菌浓度minimumeffectiveconcentration;最低冇效浓度morphine;吗啡164MTX;甲氨蝶吟477,496neostigmine;新斯的明63nifedipine;硝苯地平198,218,255nitroglycerin;硝酸甘油,238250,331noncompetitiveantagonist;非竞争性拮抗药12noradrenaline(norepinephrine);NA去甲肾上腺素87norfloxacin;诺氟

7、沙星422oxytocin(pitocin);缩宫素310passivetransport;被动转运19penicillin;青霉素389pethidine(dolantin);哌替呢164isoprenaline;异丙肾上腺素89,294pharmacodynamics;药效学pharmacokinetics;药(物代谢)动(力)学therapeuticindex(TI);治疗指数pharmacology;药理学thyroidhormones;甲状腺激素phentolamine;酚妥拉明92tolerance;耐受性phenylephrin

8、e(neosynephrine);去氧肾上腺素toxicreaction;毒性反应phenytoinsodium;苯妥英钠127,199,208transmitte