09上中口笔试答案

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1、09年春季上海外语口译考试中级口译笔译真题SpotdictationYoumightthinkthathamburgerswereinventedintheUnitedStates,butthatisnottotallytrue.Theseround,flatcakesorpattiesactuallycamefromGermanyinthemiddleofthe19thcentury.TheywerebroughttotheUnitedStatesbyGermanimmigrantswhocamefromtheci

2、tyofHamburg.ThatiswhytheirnamewasHamburgerStake.However,peopleinotherplacesclaimthattheyinventedthehamburger.Perhapswe'llneverhaveaclearanswer.Butthereisnoquestionthatthehamburgerwasagreathit.Why?Perhapsbecauseatthattime,industrywasgrowingandakindoffast,practic

3、alandcheapfoodwasneededforworkers.Thehamburgerbecameevenmorepopularinthe1920swhenthefirstchainoffastfoodrestaurantswasstarted.Thischainwascalled"WhiteCastle".Itservedtinyhamburgersthatweresoldforonly5centseach.Then,inthe1930stherecamethedrive-inrestaurantwherec

4、ustomerswereservedintheircarsbywaitersinuniform.Andthehamburgerwasoneofthemostpopularmenuitems.Bynow,thehamburgerwasreadytoconquertheworld.AndthishappenedwithMcDonald's,whichwasactuallyahotdogstandatfirst.Butbytheearly1950sthehotdogwasreplacedbythehamburger.McD

5、onald'sandotherfastfoodrestaurantsspringuparoundtheworldthroughouttherestofthe20thcentury.McDonald'salonehassold12hamburgersforeverypersonintheworld.TheimportanceofthehamburgertoU.S.cultureremainssignificant.About60%ofallsandwichesthatareeatenarehamburgers.Acco

6、rdingtosomesources,7%ofcurrentworkersintheUntiedStateshadtheirfirstjobatMcDonald's.Butthefaceofthehamburgerischangingaccordingtothetimes.Nowadaysitispossibletobuyachickenburger,aturkeyburger,afishburgeroraveggieburger.Statements1.Mrs.Jonescametousattheairport.W

7、ethoughtshewasthesecretarybutsheturnedouttobethepresidentofthecompany.2.AfterSusancarefullyexplainedherideasattheboardmeetinglastweek,thedirectorsallvotedforthechangeshe'smadeconcerningtheproposedproject.3.Ofthestudentsparticipatinginouruniversity'sresearchproj

8、ect,73%classifiedthemselvesasfreshmenandsophomores.4.Originallywehadplannedtobuyacarbytheendoflastyear,butthenwiththerecentfluctuationofthecrudeoilpriceswedecidedtopostponet