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1、典型语言现象解析、抽词拆译法1)Theofficesareconvenientlylocatedinthecenterofthecity.2)Theancientstriedunsuccessfullytoexplainhowarainbowisformed.古人曾试图解释彩虹是怎样形成的，但没有成功。3)Thesuccessrateofupto90%claimedforliedetectorsismisleadinglyattractive.据称，测谎器的成功率高达90%,这一点颇有吸引力，但却容易将人引入歧途。4)Butburningtoomuchglucosecandang
2、erouslyreducetheamountofglucoseintheblood.可是，消耗过多的葡萄糖会减少血液中葡萄糖的含量，这是很危险的。5)Ithasbeenrightlystatedthatthissituationisathreattointernationalsecurity.目前的局势对国际安全造成了威胁，这一论断完全正确。6)Nonlinearequationsindicatethatasmallforcecanhaveunpredictably,eitherasmalloralargeeffect.非线性方程表明，一个微弱的力其效果可大可小，但究竟是大是小则
3、无法预测。二.分词短语作定语实例：1.MostAmericancitiesandtownsarefilledwithrestaurantsservinginternationalcooking.2.Ihavereceivedaletterfrommyoldschool,informin父methatmyformerheadmastei;Mr.StuartPage号willberetiringnextweek.3.Otherscientistsofthebrain,notin父thatdiseaseandphysicaldamagecanchangepersonallyanddis
4、tortmentally,believethebraintobenothingmorethanafantasticallycomplexcomputer.另一些大脑研究的专家注意到疾病和肢体损伤会改变人的秉性，扭曲人的心灵，他们相信，(就功能而言)人脑相当于一台极其复杂的电脑。WorkingharderatEnglish,youwillmakegreaterprogress.Feelingverytired,shekeptrunning.SohewenttoFrance,preferringtogiveupthefortunethatonedaywouldcometohim,an
5、dwenttoliveinEngland*Evenwhenweturnoffthebedsidelampandarefastsleep,electricityisworkingforus9drivingourrefrigerators,heatingourwater,orkeepingourroomair-conditioned.三、松散句与掉尾句才公散句loosesentence一endfocus(informationfocus)=endweight掉尾句periodicsentence一endfocus工endweight平衡句balancedsentence一noendw
6、eightorobviousinformationfocusAperiodicsentenceisoneinwhichthemainthoughtisnotcompleteduntiltheveryendofthesentence,(emphatic,formal;suspense悬念)掉尾句中，上下文紧密衔接，环环相扣，不到句末，焦点信息不显露。Bellsrang,fillingtheairwiththeirclanzoi;startlingpigeonsintoflight.Thesolesurvivorofthecrashwasababy.Andheproved,inave
7、ryhumanway,thattherearepeoplewhocarewhathappenstoth&rfellowmemInmanyways,thehistoryofEnglishwordsisthehistoryofourcivilization.ThehistoryofEnglishwordsisthehistoryofourcivilizationinmanyways.Avirushasbeensweepingtheworldforthepastdecades,caus
