现代大学英语精读5 Lesson one 练习答案

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1、LessonOneWhereDoWeGofromHere练习答案及详解Ⅰ.VocabularyA.Lookupthefollowingwordsandphrases.Selectthemeaningthatbestsuitsthesentenceinwhicheachappears:1.thestateofbeinghumanwithone’sownpersonality2.aharmlesslie,e.g.onetoldsoasnottohurtsomeoneelse3.someonewhoisthoughtbyothermembersoftheirgrouptobeaf

2、ailureortohavebroughtshameonthegroup4.tocausetofallover,turnover,oroverflow,usuallyaccidentally,causingdamage,lossect.5.anactionofsupportorapproval;assertion;declaration6.tomake(too)greateffort7.completelywrong8.desire9.callⅤ.Explainthefollowinginyourownwords,bringingoutanyimpliedmeanings:

3、1.Itisnoeasyjobtohaveapeoplewhohavebeentoldovermanyhundredyearsknowthattheywerenotinferiorandnotofnoimportance.1.Understandingthesituationofbeingenslavedwillbethefirststeptowardsliberation.2.TheliberationofmindcanonlybeachievedbytheNegrosthemselves.3.Realizingloveofjusticeisthebestpower,an

4、drealizingthebestjusticeofequalityisbyacquiringpower.4.Atthattime,aperson’ssuccesswasmeasuredonlyjudginghowmuchmoneyhehad.5.…Apersonwithoutpossessionofwealthwasregardedlazyandnothard-workingandlackingthesenseofrightandwrong.6.Thiskindofworkcannotbedonebyslaveswhoworkbecausetheyareforcedtow

5、orkbyslave-drivesorbecausetheyneedtoworkasiftheywereanimalsthatwereinneedtomakingaliving.7.…Whentheunfairpracticeofjudginghumanvaluebytheamountofmoneyapersonhasiseliminated.8.Ifonehadhatesinhishearts,hecouldnotunderstandtheteachingsofGod.Onlyifhehadlovecouldhebeabletoaccesstotheultimatehap

6、piness.9.Only,ifAmericangovernmentnolongeronlytalksaboutracialequalitybutisunwillingorreluctanttotakeactiontoendsuchevilpracticeasracialdiscrimination,couldwebesatisfied.Ⅵ.TranslatethefollowingintoChinese:1.白色的谎言总比黑色的谎言好（善意的谎言总比恶意的谎言好）。2.为了推翻这种文化灭杀，黑人必须奋起肯定自己高贵的人格。3.……黑人惟有竭尽全力以自尊自重的精神勇敢地抛弃

7、自我否定的枷锁。4.我们应该认识到没有爱的权力会导致失控和滥用；而没有权力的爱则导致善感和无力。5.正是这种不道德的权力与无权力的道德之间的冲突构成了我们这个时代的主要危机。6.如果这一计划在本世纪初提出，那么它会被嘲笑和斥责为缺乏新意和责任感。7.事实上，改善人类处境、传播知识、增强实力、丰富为学修养以及升华思想的工作并不是为了谋生。8.……它就能花费几十亿美元帮助上帝的孩子用自己的双脚自立于地球之上。9.更进一步讲，如果那些主张暴力的少数人得不到多数非暴力主张的人的同情与支持，他们就会几乎很少或者根本不能获得革