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1、Unit10■1.Expressionsforunderstanding/conveyingmessages:understand,know,learn,acquire(knowledge,information),haveanideaoftake/getthemessage,bewellinformedaboutsomething,get/putthemessageacross,makeoneselfunderstood,sth.dawnsonsomebody,somethingoccurstosom
2、eone,somethingclicksinone'smind■2.Expressionsforfailuresofcommunication:beconfusedabout...,getsb・wrong,beignorantaboutsomething,havemisconceptionsaboutbepuzzling/puzzled,bemystifying/mystified,makeafauxpas(aculturallyembarrassingmistake),blunderinetiquet
3、te(theformalrulesforpolitebehaviourinsocietyorinaparticulargroup:礼仪,礼节,规矩)■3.Expressionsforemotionalstates:satisfied/dissatisfied,hospitable(1friendly,we1coming,andgeneroustovisitors(人、其行为)好客的,殷勤的),hostile,enthusiastic,beembarrassed/embarrassing,depresse
4、d,low-spirited,moody(oftenchangingquicklyfrombeinginagoodtempertobeinginabadtemper喜怒无常的,),cheerful,delighted,oveijoyed■4.Expressionsforbodylanguage:nodding,winking(tocloseandopenoneeyequicklytocommunicatesomethingorshowthatsomethingisasecretorjoke眨眼),rai
5、seone'seye・brows仰仰眉毛,stareatsomebody,eyecontact,avertone'seyesfromsomebody,pout(topushoutyourlowerlipbecauseyouarearmoyedorunhappy.撅(嘴))onefSlips,Stickout0nefStongue,makeaface,wave,take...intoone'sarms,kisssomeoneonthecheek,his/hereyesspeakforherselfaclo
6、udcrosseshis/herfaceberedintheface,blush,beam■5.Expressionsfordifferentiatingbetweenvariousmeanings:meaning(s),nuances('nu:
7、0:ns细微差另!Javeryslight,hardlynoticeabledifferenceinmanner,colour,meaningetc卜subtlety]:)ofmeaning,(fine)shadesofmeaning(6shadeofmean
8、ing/opinion/feelingetc:ameaningetcthatisslightlydifferentfromotheroncs[=nuance]:),telltheslightdifferencesbetweencapturethedelicatemeaningofactionsspeaklouderthanwordsAdditionalActivities:UnderstandingDifferentMeansofCommunicationInadditiontoverbalmessag
9、es,whatothermeanscanhumanbeingsuseforcommunication?Listatleasttwomeansandexplainhowtheywork.a.Facialexpressionsb.GesturesTomakethemeaningofourwordsclearweusebodyIanguage.BodylanguageisaIanguagewithoutspokenwordsandistheref