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1、英语三大主从复合句主句是主体,从句只是句子的一个成分,换言之,将句子(除谓语外)的各个成分扩展开来就成了从句。关联词分五类:疑问代词:who(whom/whose),关系代词:who(whom/whose),疑问副词:关系副词:从属连词:when,where,when,where,that(无词义),because,which,which,howwhat,that,why,whywhether,if,before,when,although,aftersince,assoonas,aslongas只
2、有从属连词没有句子功用,即不担任句子成分。从句分为五类:主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句前三项都是名词性从句,句中作用如同名词。卜般都不用逗号「所用关联词相同:1,连词that/whether/if2,疑问代词who/what/which3,疑问副词when/where/how/why(引导间接疑问句)孑语从句瓦语从句记住一个句子学会一种句法现象。一.主语从句subjectclause,也可分为三种:that引导的主从/由连接代副词引导的主从/what和whoever等引导的主从。1由that引导
3、的主从,用得最多。(that后面是主语)“Thatshebecameanartistmayhavebeenduetoherfather'sinfluence.”她成为画家可能是受其父亲的影响。上面句子看着别扭陌生,换成it引导的句子就熟悉了,因为一般除强调外都后置而由it代替,有五种形(1)It+be+[adj]+that、、、Itisnaturalthattheyshouldhavedifferentviews.(2)It+be+noun+that、、、It'sawonderthatyouares
4、tillalive.(3)It+
5、verb
6、(+object(宾语)oradverbial(副词))+that、、、Itseemsthatyou'reright.Itstruckmethatweoughttomakeanewplan.我忽然想起我们应该制订一个新计划。Itneveroccurredtomethatperhapsshewaslying.我从未想到或许她是在说谎(4)It+beverb・ed+that、、、Itwasrumored(Itissaid)thatyouwassuffering
7、fromastoneinthekidney.谣传说/据说你得了肾结石。(5)It+verbbe+that、、、No,no,itcouldn'tbethattheywereinterestedinhim.不,不,他们不可能对他有兴趣。口语中that可以省略:Itwasclear(that)hiswordspleasedher.显然他的话使她高兴。2由连接代/副词引导的主从Whenhe'llbebackdependsmuchontheweather.Whoistobesenttherehasn'tbee
8、ndecided.It'sclearenoughwhathemeant.两种结构都能用,但是it结构更多,有四种形式。it+be+(adj]+clauseItwasnotcleartomewhyhebehavedlikethat.我不太清楚他为什么会这样做。it+be+
9、noun
10、+clauseIt'sapuzzlehowlifebegan.生命如何开始是一个谜〜it+
11、veib
12、(+objectoradverbial)+clauseItdoesn'tmattermuchwhereIlive.我年在
13、哪里都没多大关系。it+
14、beverb・ed
15、+clauseItisnotyetsettledwhetherIamgoingtoAmerican.3由what/whatever/whoever弓丨导的主从Whatwillbe,willbe.该发生的事总会发生。红色为从句Whatisoverisover.过去的事就过去了。Whatevermydaddidwasright.俺爹做的都是对的。Whatevershesaysgoes.一切她说了算。Whoevercomeswillbewelcomed.谁来都
16、欢迎Whicheveryouwantisyours.你要哪个,哪个就归你。二.宾语从句objectclause・1由that引导到宾从,有时that可省略Isuspectedthatitwasatricktogetourmoney.我怀疑这是一个骗我们钱的圈套Whocanguaranteethathe'llkeephisword?谁能保证他会遵守诺言?Youcandepend叩onit,Ishallbethere.先行宾语(现行宾语中间要有逗号)你放心,我会去那里的。