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阅读测试（十）SectionADirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.extremelyB.aggressiveC.curiousD.threatE.communicatesF.situationG.typicallyH.differentI.contactJ.signalsExchangeaglancewithsomeone,thenlookaway.Doyourealizethatyouhavemadeastatement?Holdtheglanceforasecondlonger,andyouhavemadea__1__statement.Holditfor3seconds,andthemeaninghaschangedagain.Foreverysocialsituation,thereisapermissibletimethatyoucanholdaperson'sgazewithoutbeingrude,or__2__.Ifyouareonanelevator,whatgaze-timeareyoupermitted?Toanswerthisquestion,considerwhatyou__3__do.Youverylikelygiveotherpassengersaquickglancetosizethemupandtoassurethemthatyoumeanno__4__.Sincebeingclosetoanotherpersonsignalsthepossibilityofinteraction,youneedtosendoutasignaltellingothersyouwanttobeleftalone.Soyoucutoffeye__5__,whatsociologistErvingGoffman(1963)calls"adimmingofthelights."Youlookdownatthefloor,attheindicatorlights,anywherebutintoanotherpassenger'seyes.Shouldyoubreaktheruleagainststaringatastrangeronanelevator,youwillmaketheotherperson__6__uncomfortable,andyouarelikelytofeelabitstrangeyourself.Ifyouholdeyecontactformorethan3seconds,whatareyoutellinganotherperson?Muchdependsonthepersonandthe__7__.Forinstance,amanandawomancommunicateinterestinthismanner.Theytypicallygazeateachotherforabout3secondsatatime,thendroptheireyesdownfor3seconds,beforelettingtheireyesmeetagain.Butifonemangivesanothermana3-second-plusstare,he__8__,"Iknowyou","Iaminterestedinyou,"or"YoulookpeculiarandIam__9__aboutyou."Thistypeofstareoftenproduceshostilefeelings.1234567891-9HBGDIAFJCSectionBDirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Atabout6pmonOct.23rd,sixuniversitydelegatesfromChinawerehavingameetingatSendaiNorthernUniversityofJapan.Suddenly,thehousebegantoshakeandthechandelierwasswaying.TheJapaneseprofessorwhowas__10__aspeechquicklystoppedhislectureandsaidinalowvoice, “Thereisanearthquake.Butnevermind.It’sOKnow.”Becauseofthe__11__,everyoneofthe100listenershadheardhim.Butthelecturer__12__histopicandtheJapanesewhowerepresentwerecalmasif__13__hadhappened.At8o’clockintheevening,afterallthetopicsofthemeetinghadbeendiscussedas__14__,thehost__15__anotherone,invitinganofficerto__16__thepeoplepresentoftheearthquakejustnow.“AnearthquakewithapreliminarymagnitudeofsixontheRichterscaleshocknorthJapan’sNiigataPrefecturejustnow.Wehaven’tknowthe__17__casualties(伤亡情况)yet.Somecivilianhouses__18__,andhighwayshadbeenoutof__19__.Sendaiis300kilometresawayfromNiigata,soweinSendaihadastrong__20__ofshaking.”Thesewordswereofmental__21__forallthelisteners;thereisnotraceofpaniconthescene__22__aftershockswerefelt.ImmediatelyafterIwentbacktomystation,I__23__ontheTVandfoundthatmanychannelswerereportingonthe__24__newsofthisearthquake.Onthescreen,membersoftherescueteamwiththeiremergencylampsandtorcheswerebusysavingpeople’slives.TVcameramenwereamongthemtoo,andwiththeshakingpictures,theaudiencecouldfeellikebeingpersonallyonthescene.10.A.givingB.organizingC.hearingD.attending11.A.hallB.placeC.seatD.microphone12.A.continuedB.changedC.arrangedD.took13.A.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothing14.A.expectedB.rearrangedC.plannedD.decided15.A.addedB.liftedC.putD.called16.A.warnB.informC.mindD.remind17.A.certainB.normalC.commonD.exact18.A.destroyedB.stayedC.collapsedD.damaged19.A.useB.orderC.questionD.way20.A.kindB.meansC.feelingD.wave21.A.panicB.anxietyC.shockD.comfort22.A.althoughB.whenC.howD.why23.A.lookedB.setC.turnedD.watched24.A.newestB.latestC.lastD.fastest10-24ADADCABDCACDACBSectionCDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)25-28DCBA Thefollowingactorsandactressesareamongthosewhohaveachievedgreatsuccessinacting.IngridBergman(1915-1982)Likemanyartists,thisSwedishactressleftwartimeEuropeforHollywood.Sheisrememberedforheractingtalentandherpure,simplebeauty.ShewasnominatedforthebestactressAcademyAwardfourtimesandwontwice.GregoryPeck(1916-2003)GregoryPeckwasknownforhisheroicroles.HewasnominatedforthebestactorAcademyAwardfivetimesandwononceforToKillaMockingbird.PeckstarredinRomanHolidayandwasHepburn’slifelonggoodfriend.HelaterbecamePresidentoftheAcademyofMotionPictureArtsandScienceandheldthepositionforthreeyears.AudreyHepburn(1929-1993)BorntoafamilyofaBaroness(男爵夫人)andanEnglishbanker,Audreyspokesixlanguagesfluently.Sheisfamousforherelegantstyle.AudreyHepburnwasagraceful,dark-hairedbeautywithayouthful,livelylook.ShewasnominatedforthebestactressAcademyAwardfourtimesandwononceforstarringinRomanHoliday.TomHanks(1956-)TomHanksisnowoneofthemostpopularleadingactorsandbusiestproducersinHollywood.Heisknownforplayingcharacterswithwarmth,kindnessandhumor.Hewasnominatedthreetimesandwontwice.SomeofhismorefamousfilmsareForrestGump,CastawayandSleeplessinSeattle.JodieForester(1962-)JodieForester’sintelligenceshoweditselfwhenshetaughtherselftoreadatagethree.Shebeganhercareeratthistimeincommercials.ShemovedontoTVrolesandthentoherOscarnominatedperformanceinTaxiDriveratagefourteen.Shewentontobenominatedthreemoretimesandhaswontwice.JuliaRoberts(1967-)JuliaRobertsbeganherrisetofameafterwinningaGoldenGlobeawardforheractinginthefilmSteelMagnolias.ShehassincebeennominatedforthreeAcademyAwardsandwonone.HerfilmsareusuallyverysuccessfulandsheisnowconsideredbymanytobethemosthighlypaidactressinHollywood.25.Thepassageismostprobablytakenfroma____________.A.schoolreportB.websitearticleC.sciencemagazineD.newspapercolumn26.AudreyHepburnworkedwith____inRomanHolidayandwontheAcademyAwardforBestActress.A.TomHanksB.IngridBergmanC.GregoryPeckD.JodieForester27._____wonasmanyAcademyAwardsaseachotheraccordingtothepassage.A.JuliaRoberts,IngridBergmanandGregoryPeckB.IngridBergman,TomHanksandJodieForesterC.JodieForester,AudreyHepburnandGregoryPeckD.TomHanks,AudreyHepburnandJuliaRoberts28.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.JodieForesterissotalentedthatshecanspeaksixlanguages.B.JuliaRobertsearnsthemostamongtheactressinHollywood.C.IngridBergmanlefthermotherlandduringtheWorldWarII.D.AudreyHepburnwasbornintoawealthyfamily. (B)29-32ACCDHowwouldyouliketodoaweek’sworthofgroceryshoppingintenminutes?Ratherthanloadingthekidsintotheminivanonshoppingdays,youcansendthemouttoplayanddoyourshoppingfromthecomfortofyourhome.Thousandsofbusypeoplehavetradedtheirshoppingcartsforkeyboards.RatherthanfightingthecrowdsintheChicagoandSanFranciscoareas,theylogontoPeapod,anonlineshoppinganddeliveryservice.Peapod’sonlineshoppingsystemislinkeddirectlytoitspartnerstore’scomputersystems.WhenyousendyourshoppinglisttoPeapod,anorderistransmittedtothenearestpartnerstore.Aprofessionallytrainedshoppertakesafractionofthetimeyouwouldtakebecausethelistisorderedbyaisleandtheshopperknowsexactlywhattoget.Youcanredeemyourcoupons(优惠券)whenthedeliverypersonarriveswithyourfood.Foodisdeliveredintemperature-controlledcontainers.Thevirtualsupermarketissuretochangethewayweshop.Thisinteractiveonlineapproachhelpstakethetroubleandmysteryoutofgroceryshopping.Wecanviewitemsbycategoryorbybrand.Wecanevenreadcarefullytheitemsonsale.Wecanrequestthatitemsbearrangedalphabetically,bybrand,bypriceperunit,bypackagesize,or,wecanevenrequestalistingbynutritionalvalue.Inthemindsofthebusypeoplewhoshoponline,thecostoftheserviceiseasilyoffset（抵消）byothersavings,e.g.lessspentontravel.ThePeapodsystemhasmadelifeeasierforagreatmanypeople.Ithasalsosavedthetimeandmoney.Workingparentsgladlytradeshoppingtimeformoretimewiththekids.Somepeopleenjoysavingbigoncouponsandbaby-sittingcosts.Justabouteveryonesavesmoneybecausethesystemencouragesyoutobuytheproductwiththebestperunitprice.Peoplewhohaven’tsetfootinagrocerystoreformonthssaytheirfamiliesareeatingbetterthanever.29.Thesentence“Thousandsofbusypeoplehavetradedtheirshoppingcartsforkeyboards”(para1)impliesthat_____.A.manypeoplehavebegunshoppingonlineB.shoppingcartscanbechangedforkeyboardsC.manypeoplearedoingthebusinessofsellingcartsD.keyboardsarecheaperthanshoppingcarts30.FromthepassageweknowthatthePeapod_____.A.willdeliverproductsassoonasyousendyourshoppinglisttoit.B.hasemployedmanyprofessionallytrainedshoppers.C.servescustomerswiththehelpofitspartnerstores.D.hasopenedmanygrocerystores.31.Oneoftheadvantagesofonlineshoppingisthatcustomerscan____.A.shopwiththeirkidsinminivans.B.buyalmostanythingfromPC.C.findwhattheyneedinaminute.D.enjoyalittleofthemysteryofshopping.32.Withonlineshoppingeveryonecouldsavemoney____.A.withkidsgoingtothestoreless.B.bysavingbigonbaby-sittingcosts.C.byjoiningthememberclubofthePeapod.D.withPeapodsystem’sofferofbestprice.
