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语录天下:Ifamanemptieshispurseintohishead,nomancantakeitawayfromhim,cminvestmentinknowledgealwayspaysthebestinterest・倾其所有追求知识,没有人能夺走它;向知识投资,收益最佳。【金牌阅读理解】ManystudentsinChinaarelearningEnglish・Someofthesestudentsaresmallchildren.Othersareteenagers(|JL岁的青少年)•Manyareadults.Somelearnatschool,othersstudybythemselves・AfewlearnEnglishlanguage(语言)overtheradio,ontelevision,orinfilms.Onemustworkhardtolearnanotherlanguage.WhydoallthesepeoplewanttolearnEnglish?Itisdifficulttoanswerthatquestion.ManyboysandgirlslearnEnglishatschoolbecauseitisoneoftheirsubjects・TheystudytheirownlanguageandmathsandEnglish...SomepeoplelearnEnglishbecauseitisusefulfortheirwork.ManypeopleoftenlearnEnglishfortheirhigherstudies,becauseatcollegeoruniversity(人学)someoftheirbooksareinEnglish・OtherpeoplelearnEnglishbecausetheywanttoreadnewspaperandmagazinesinEnglish・()1.ManystudentsinChinaarelearningEnglish,aren'tthey?.A.No,theyaren'tB.No,theyareC.Yes,theyareD.Yes,theyaren't()2.Ifonewantstolearnanotherlanguagewell,hemust.A.learnatschoolB.studybyhimselfC.workhardD.studyhard()3.ThesentencenItisdifficulttoanswerthatquestionMmeans・A.thatquestionisnotdifficulttoanswerB.thatquestionisdifficulttoansweritC.itisdifficultlytoanswerthatquestionD.itishardtoanswerthatquestion()4."Theirownlanguage"means.A.ChineseB.EnglishC.FrenchD.Japanese()5.What'stheChineseof"studybythemselves"?A.和他们一起学习B.自学C.向他们学习D.通过学习 【金牌完形填空】DearRobert,Ihopeyouarewell.Thankyouforyourlastletter.YouaskmeaboutMid-autumnDay.Now,letme1yousomethingaboutit.EveryoneinChinalikesMid-autumnDay.It2comesinSeptemberorOctober.3thatday,everyoneeatsmooncakes.Amooncakeisadelicious,roundcake.It4_themoon.Therearemanydifferentkindsofmooncakes.Somehavenutsinthem,—5—somehavemeatoreggsinthem.MyfriendLiLeilikesmooncakeswithmeat.ButIthinkthe_6_withnutsinthemare_7_.HanMeimeisaysthenicestcakes8_Guangdong・Atnight,familiesoftenstay9—theopenairneartheirhouses.Therethey_10themoon,andeatthecakes.Mmm!Howdelicioustheyare!Yours,SunHuimin()1.A.speakB.tellC.SayD.Talk()2.A.neverB.usuallyC.sometimesD.notoften()3-A.OnB.AtC.ForD.In()4.A.likeB.likesC.looksforD.lookslike()5.A・butB.untilC.andD.so()6.A.moonB.moonsC.OnesD.one()7.A.deliciousB.nicerC.nicestD.bigger()&A.hearfromB.comesfromC・isfromD.comefrom()9.A.underB.withC.intoD.in()10.A.lookatB.lookafterC.lookforD.lookup【拓展阅读】"Cool"isawordwithmanymeanings.Itsoldmeaningisusedtoexpressatemperaturethatisalittlebitcold.Astheworldhaschanged,thewordhashadmanydifferentmeanings.“Cool"canbeusedtoexpressfeelingsofinterestinalmostanything.Whenyouseeafamouscarinthestreet,maybeyouwillsay,"It'scool；Youmaythink,socool/?whenyouseeyourfavouritefootballer.Weallmaximize(扩大)themeaningof"cool”.Youcanuseitinsteadofmanywordssuchasteacheraskedherstudentstowriteaboutthewaterfalltheyhadvisited.Ononestudent'spaperwasjusttheonesentence,"It'ssocool/9Maybehethoughtitwasthebestwaytoshowthathesawandfelt.Butthestoryalsoshowsascarcity(不足)ofwords.Without46cooFsomepeoplehavenowordstoshowthesamemeaning.Soitisquiteimportanttokeepsomecredibility(KT(mtt)-Canyouthinkofmanyotherwordsthatmakeyourlifeas colorfulastheword"cool"?Ican,andIthinktheyarealsoverycool.“酷”是一个具冇多种含义的词。其本义是用来表达一个温度冇点冷。由于世界变化了，这个词有许多不同的含义。“酷"可以用来表达对几乎所有的东西感兴趣的感觉。当你在街上看到一辆名牌汽车，也许你会说，“这很酷。“当你看到你最爱的足球运动员，你可能想："他太酷了“。我们都在扩大“酷”的意思。你可以用它代替许多话，比如老师要求她的学生描写他们观赏过的瀑布。在一个学生的作文里只有一个句子，“这太酷了。“也许他认为这是最好的方式来表达他看到的和感受到的。但这个故事也显示出词语的匮乏。不用“酷"，冇些人就没冇词语来表达同样的意思。所以保留一些可信性是很重要的。你能想到许多其他词语使你生活得如同“酷,,字一样丰富多彩吗？我能做到，我觉得他们也很酷。【重点语法点】冠词考点知识精讲I指类别〔上文捉到过的人或事物(被限制性修饰语所限定的人或事物特指1说话双方所默认的人或事物世上独一无二的事物指类别「上文提到过的人或事物the」被限制性修饰语所限定的人或事物特指］说话双方所默认的人或事物■「泛指的人或事物中考对冠词的考查主要集中在以下几点：1.不定冠词a,an的用法区别。2.定冠词the的用法。3.不用冠词的情况。4.习惯用语中冠词的用法。考查冠词的形式一般为单项选择，冇时也会在完形填空、完成句子等题中出现。厂a(n)［泛指单一、每一、任一事物单数可数名词前一定要用冠词the复数可数名词，不可数名词前零冠词1 I指类别【知识梳理】冠词是一种虚词，放在名词Z前，对名词进行限定。通常将冠词分为不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词三类。不定冠词冇a和an两种形式，其中a用于辅音音素前，an用于元音音素前；而定冠词只有the—种形式；零冠词，指的是既不用定冠词，也不用不定冠词的情况【聚焦考点】考点一、不定冠词的基本用法1、第一次提到的人或事物（可数名词单数）：Ibought（一辆自行车）yesterday.Thereis（——个苹果）onthedesk.2、表示有某人或某物，但不具体说明是何人或何物：（一个学生）islookingforyou.3、表示某类人或事物中的任何一个，相当于any：（火车）isfasterthan（汽车）.（大象）isstrongerthan（马）.4、表示“一，啲含义，但不强调数量，相当于one：Ihave（一个姐姐）.HernameisLily.5、用于表示时间、长度、价格等的单位名词前，表“每一匕相当于every：Youshouldtakethismedicine.（一天三次）Theapplesarethreeyuan.（毎公斤）6、习惯用法:afew,alittle,abit,alotof,anumberof,havearest,catchacold,haveagoodtime,havearest,afterawhile,inaword,havealook,makeaface,inahun*y,forawhile•••【记忆口诀】不定冠词两变体，用a或an都表“一”;可数名词首次提，何人何物不具体。某类人物任一个，有时还要表“每一[a或an的选用和巧记】冠词a、an两顶帽，单数名词常需要；单词开头发元音，戴上an帽很可靠； 辅音起首戴a帽，记住规律莫乱套。考点二、定冠词的基本用法1、用在机特指,啲某人或某物询。如:Thebookonthedeskismine.2、双方都知道的人或物前。如：Whereis?老师在哪里？3、用在上文已提到的人或事物前。如：Isawacatjustnow.isLucy's.我能看见一只猫，那只猫是露茜的。4、用在世界上独一无二的事物前。如：goesaround.地球围绕着太阳转。5、用在序数词或形容词最高级前。如：Heisalwaystogettoschool.他总是第一个到校。Mikeisofthethreeboys.边克是三个男孩中最高的一个。6、用在山脉、江河、海洋、岛等名词前。如：theHimalayaMountains（喜马拉雅山脉）theYellowRiver（黄河）theEastSea（东海）theHainanIsland（海南岛）…7、用在某些建筑物询。如：theWhiteHouse（口宫）theGreatWall（长城）…8、用在姓氏的复数前，表示“某某一家"或“某某夫妇二TheGreenshavenochildren.格林夫妇没有小孩。TheSmithslivenexttous.史密斯一家就住在我们隔壁。9、用于乐器名词前。如:Heplaysthepiano/violinverywell.他的弹钢琴/拉小提琴很好。10、用在少数名词化的形容词前表示一类人或事物。如：theold（老年人）thepoor（穷人）theblind（盲人）thedeaf（聋哑人）theliving（生还者）…11、用在表示方向或位置的名词前。如:intheeastinthewestontheleft/rightinthecenter…12、用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。如：thePeopledRepublicofChina（中华人民共和国）thePeopledPark（人民公园）13、用在一些习惯用语中。如：intheday,bytheway,intheend,inthemorning/,attheageof,atthemoment••-**【记忆口诀】定冠用法有规律，防止一致很容易。特指双方都熟悉，上文已经被提及。 世上无二仅独一，序数词和最高级。山河海岛建筑物，姓氏复数奏乐器。少数名形一类人，方位名词需牢记。普构专有惯用词，试用此诀有效率。考点三、零冠词的用法1、名词前已有作定语用的this,that,these,those,my,your,his,her,our,their,some等限定词时，不用冠词。女口:thiseraser,herpencil-box,someboxes,thosewomen等。2、泛指的不可数名词前一般不用冠词。如：meat,rice,water,bread,tea,milkjuice等。3、复数名词表示泛指吋，不用冠词。如：Animalsliveintheforest.动物生活在树林里。4、在表示学科的名词前一般不用冠词。女口：Chinese,English,math,physics,history等。5、在三餐饭和球类运动名词前一般不加冠词。如：havebreakfast/lunch/supper,playbasketball/football等。6、在季节、节日.月份、星期前不用冠词。如：autumn,summer,winter,spring,Teachers?Day,Children'sDay,Sunday,February等。7、在颜色、语种和国家名词前不用冠词。如：white,brown,French,Australia等。8、在表示称呼语的名词之前，以及职务、头衔的名词前不用冠词。如：DoctorGreenisascientist.格林博士是位科学家。Heiscaptainoftheteam.他是队长。【记忆口诀】以下名词不用冠，名词之前代词限。泛指名词不可数，学科球类与三餐。复数名词是泛指，节日月份星期前。颜色语种和国名，称呼习语及头衔。【直击中考】1.[2013山东聊城】ThereisAmericanboyinourclassandboycanspeakgoodChinese.A.an,the•B.an,an.C.a,an•D.a,the. 1.【2013山东泰安】一Doyouplaypianoinyourfreetime?——No,Ilikesports.Ioftenplaysoccerwithmyfriends.2.[2013浙江丽水】Itisagoodhabittogotobedearlyandgetupearly.A.aB.anC.theD.不填3.[2013湖南邵阳】一Look!Who'sboyoverthere?一Oh,heismycousinBob.Heishonestboy.A.a,theB.the,anC.the,aD.an,the4.【2013广东梅州】31.maninblackisfromEngland・A.The;theB.The;/C.A;/D.A;the5.[2013f'西玉林】一DoyouknowRobert?——Yes,heisuniversitystudent.Helikessportsandrunsforhoureverymorning.A.a;aB.a;anC.an;anD.an;a6.[2013黑龙江绥化】It'ssaidthatappledaykeepsthedoctoraway.A.a;anB.an;aC.the;the7.【2013湖北宜昌】一HaveyouseeniPhone5?Ileftitherethismorning?一Isitblackone?1thinkIsawitsomewhere.A.an;theB.an;aC・the;aD.the;/8.【2013湖南益阳】GreatWallislongestwallintheworld.A.The;theB.A;aC.The;a9.【2013天津】一Whatdoyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast?一Apieceofbreadandegg.A.a;anB・不填；theC.a;theD.不填;an10.[2013ill东威海】一Doyouknowwomaninred?一Yes,she"saprofessorofuniversity.A.the;aB.a;anC.the;anD./;the11.[2013山东莱芜】一Tony,what'smatterwithyou? ~Ihavetoothache.A.a;theB.the;aC./;theD.the;/ 1.【2013广西贺州】Simonishonestboy.Nowheisstudyingatuniversity.A.a;anB.an;aC.the;aD.the;a2.[2013新艦乌鲁木齐】oldmanbehindTomisuniversityteacher.A.An;anB.A;theC.The;aD.The;an3.【2013湖北恩施】MyteachertoldmethatIforgotuh"intheworduweight".A./B.aC.an16.[2013贵州遵义】Weshouldoffertheseatstooldonthebus.A.anB.C.the17.【2013吉林】Look!Thereiselephantonthegrass.Itisplayingwithaball.18.[2013辽宁锦州】Canyouseesunatnight?A.aB.theC.anD./19.【2013新疆】Davedoesn'tlikeplayingvolleyball,buthelikesplayingpiano.A.the,theB./,theC.the,/D./,/2012013贵州黔东南】ZhuZhiwenwasusualfarmerseveralyearsago.Butnowheisfamoussinge匚Hecanplaypiano.A.an,a，theB.a，a,theC.an,a,/D.a,a,/A.anB.aC.the21.[2013黑龙江大庆】ChairmanXiJinpinghadfriendlytalkwithUSPresidentObamainAmerica.A.a;/B.the;/C./;theD.a;an22.【2013广东茂名】一IsthereEuropeanwolfinzoo?一Yes,thereis.A.a;theB.an;aC./;theD.an,the 冠词练习题 一、基础题1.Thereishouseinthepicture.Thereisoldwomannearhouse.A.an;a;theB.a;an;theC.the;a;anD・a;the;an2.Hehasalreadyworkedforhour.A.theB.anC.aD.不填3.Aliceisfondofplayingpiano.A.theB.anC.aD.不填4.Beyondstars,theastronautsawnothingbutspace.D.the;不填A.不填；theB.the;theC.不填，不填5.terribleweatherweebeenhavingthesedays!A.HowaB.WhataC.HowD.What6.一WhereisJack?一Ithinkheisstillinbed,buthemightjustbeinbathroom.A.不填；不填B.the;theC.the;不填D.不填;the7.Whendoyouhavebreakfasteveryday?A.aB.anC.theD.不填8.Manypeoplearestillinhabitofwritingsillythingsinpublicplaces.A.the;不填B.不填；theC.the;theD.不填；不填二、加强题（在空白处填入/>a>an或the）1.milkisfood.milkinthiscuphasgonebad・2.…Doyoulikeplayingfootball?…Yes.ButIhaveonlybasketball.3.Doyouknowirlonanothersideoflake?4.There's"u"and"sninword"use".5.Shesaysanimalscanfslivewithoutair,either.6.Hisfather,whoishonestman,isteachinginuniversity.7.Whichisheavier,elephantorhorse?&coldwindwasblowingfromthenorth.9.Heisalwaysreadytohelpoldandyoung.10.GreensaretravelinginSouthChina.11.Althoughmostofusliketodrinkbeer,thosewhodrinkmostareleasthealthy.12.Xiaomeisawinterestingfilmlastnight.filmwasaboutkinddoctor.13.Youcanhavesecondtryifyoufailfirsttime. 1.Tomwenttoschoolasusual,buthedidn'tknowhisfatherwenttoschoolforaparentmeeting.2.knowledgebeginswithpractice.3.…Mum,whatshallwehavefordinner?…Dumplings.-一Oh,whatwonderfuldinner!Ienjoyitverymuch.4.PLAwasfoundedonAugust1stJ9275.Kingscametousatnoon.6.ThescientistsfromUnitedStatesliveinNinthStreet.7.Thedoctortalkedtohim,nTakemedicinetwiceday.Stayinbedandyoullbebettersoon.n8.September10thisTeachers1Day.9.Mi;BlackarrivedhereonTuesdaymorning.10.Therearefourseasonsinyear.firstseasonisspring.Itisbestoneoffou匚11.Somepeoplehavebeentomoon,inspaceship.12.Chinaisoldcountrywithlonghistory13.Theyarelivinghappylifenow.14.bagondeskismine.15.Thereisemptyboxonthetable.16.Doyoulikemusicofthefilm"Titanic"?30.OnSaturday,Istayinbedtill12:00.31.BrownshavebeentoChinatwice.32.Don!tmakeanynoiseinclass.33.Thisissuchinterestingstorythatyoumustlistentoit.34.NextweektheywillgotoAustraliabyai匸35.Whichisbigger,sunormoon?36・ThismorningIboughtnewspaperandmagazine.newspaperisinmybagbutIdon'tknowwhereIputmagazine.37.Isawaccidentthismorning.carcrashedintotree.driverofcarwasn'thurtbutcarwasbadlydamage.38.Therearetwocarsparkedoutside:blueoneandgreyone. blueoneismyneighbour's;Idon'tknowwhoownerofgreyoneis.37.Myfriendsliveinoldhouseinsmallvillage.Thereisbeautifulgardenbehindhouse.Iwouldliketohavegardenlikethat.三、拔高题1.1readstory.Itisinterestingstory.A.a,anB.a,aC・the,theD./,an2.Britainis_EuropeancountryandChinaisAsiancountry.A.an,anB.a,aC・a,anD.an,a3.Chinaisoldcountrywithlonghistory.A.The,an,aB.The,a,aC./,an,theD./,an,a4.elephantisbiggerthanhorse.D./,theD.the,theA./,/B.an,aC.An,a5.Wealwayshavericeforlunch.A./,/B.the,/C./,a6.Ittookmehourandhalftofinishwork.A.a,a,aB.an,a,aC.an,a,theD.an,a,/7.doctortoldmetotakemedicinethreetimesday,stayinbed,thenIwouldbebettersoon.A./,a,a,theB.A,the,the,/C.The,the,a,/D.A,人a,/8.Thereispictureonwall.Ilikepictureverymuch.A.a,the,theB.a,the,aC.the,a,aD.a,an,the9.Januaryisfirstmonthoftheyear.A.aB./C.anD.the10.Shutdoor,please.A.aB.anC.theD./11.EinsteinwonNobelPrizeinPhysicsin1921.A.aB.anC.theD./12.Whatfineday让istoday!Let'sgototheSummerPalace.A.aB.anC.theD./13.1likemusic,butIdon'tlikemusicofthatTVplav.A.aB.anC.theD./14.girloverthereisEnglishteache匚A.The,anB.A,/C.The,/D.A,a15.ItsexcitingwaytoshopontheNet.A.aB.anC.theD./1.ShewasfounderoforderofnunscalledtheMissionariesofCharity. A.a,anB.a,/C.the,/D.the,an1.Xianisoldcitywithlonghistory,isn'tit?A.a,anB.an,aC.the,theD.the,awestpartofourcountryD.the,/D./1&Nancy'ssisterisEnglishteacher,isn'tshe?A.aB.anC.theD./19.Chaffsisboy,buthecanplaytheguitarverywell.A.aneight-yearsoldB.aeight-year-oldC.aeight-years-oldD.aneight-year-old20.Weoftenhavesportsafterclass,andIliketoplaybasketbalLA.aB.anC.theD./21.Morecollegegraduateswouldliketoworkinnextyea匚A.the,theB./,/C./,the22.Weworkfivedaysweek.A.aB.anC.theboyinwhite?23.-Inwhichclassis-Hesinclass4.A.theB.aC.anD./D./D.hisD.a,aD.a,an,theD.a,the,A24.-Wheredoyouusuallyhavelunch?-Athome.A.aB.anC.the25.Hehithissisterinface.A.theB.herC.x26.-Haveyouseenbook?Ileftitherethismorning.-IsitChinesebook?Isawit.A.a,theB.the,theC.the,a27.There's"tTand“sJnword“use".A.an,a,theB.a,an,xC.a,a,a28>-Didyouseemygrandmother?-Oh,Isawoldwomansittingonachairbythelake.Maybesheis.A.aB.anC.theD.x29.-Doyouseemanwithdog?■Oh,Yes,dogisyellow.A.the,a,TheB.a,a,theC.a,a,A1.Whoisbetter,LiPingorWangDong?A.theB.aC.anD.x
