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1、现在完成时(中考冲刺版)(presentperfect)导入:Uvehadabigdinner.厂vestudiedEnglishforthreeyears・英语中的:现在完成时(Presentperfect)表示发牛或的动作对现在造成或,或过去某一时间开始并一直持续到(可能还会继续下去)的动作或状态。(过去,完成,影响或后杲,现在)基本结构:+(has/have+PP)详见附表1(不规则动词变化表)整装待发:MyReportonBeijingHi!I'mKangkang・Mygranny(live)inBeijin
2、gformorethanfortyyears・She(see)thechangesinBeijingherself.China(develop)rapidlysince1978.Moreandmoreringroads(appear)andpeople'slivingconditions(improve)alot..BuildingsinBeijingarebecomingtallerandbrighter・Andtherearemorekindsoffoodandclothestochoosefrom.People
3、canenjoymoresortsofleisureactivities.Beijing(make)rapidprogressandit(already,succeed)inhostingthe2008OlympicGames.Ithinkitisimportanttorememberthepast,liveinthepresentanddreamaboutthefuture・(九年级ulp5)(haslivedhasseenhasdevelopedhaveappearedhaveimprovedhasmadehas
4、alreadysucceeded)名题热身l.SamChinesesincehecametoChina・HespeaksgoodChinesenow.(2010广州)A・1earnsB・learnC・haslearnedD.willlearn2.Whendidyouthenewbike?(2010广东)—Well,1itforhalfamonth.A.had;haveboughtB.buy;havehadC.buy;haveboughtD.bought;bought3.…Hello!ThisisHenryspeaki
5、ng.Fdliketospeaktoyourfather.(2010河源)——sorry,HehasShanghai.A.beeninB・beentoC・gonetoD.cometo(CBC)知识精讲,考点探究:A:现在完成时适用于以下几种情况:1)He(finish)hishomeworkalready.他己完成了作业。(hasfinished)2)I(read)oneofyourpoems.我刚看了你的诗。(havejustread)3)He(be)Shenzhenseveraltimes.他己经去那里几次了。(
6、hasbeento)4)I(see)himbefore.我以前从来没见过他。(haveneverseen)5)Qingyuan(develop)rapidlyinthepastthreeyears.清远在过去的三年里快速发展。(hasdeveloped)6)He(be)awayfortwodays.他已离开两天了。(hasbeen)7)We(live)heresince2000.我们2000年就在这住了。(havelived)【规则1]表示以前发生的动作或情况,在时间上或后果上与现在有关系。表示说话前动作已完成,但影
7、响还存在。常与before等连用。如:(1,2)(密切just,yet,already)【规则2】表示说话时己发生过一次或的动作,现在已成为一种或常与,,...times等连用。如:(3,4)(一-次或多次,经历或经验,ever,never)【规则3】包括现在时刻在内的时间状语:,theseday,inthepast/last...years,thismorning/month/yea匚..today等。如:(5)(recently,sofar)【规则4】表示从过去某一时刻开始,一直延续到时(可能还要延续下去的动作或
8、状态。常和或等表示一段时间的状语连用.如:()(现在,since,for)1)Itis/hasbeentwoyearssincehe(join)thearmy.他参军己经有两年了。(hasjoined)2)Mi;Wangisn'there.He(go)toQingdao.王先生不在这里。他去青岛了(hasgone)3)Myfather(be)t