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1、PartIIReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(15minutes)Directions:Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1・Forquestions1-7,choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Forquestions8-10,completethesentenceswithth
2、einformationgiveninthepassage・WillElectronicMedicalRecordsImproveHealthCare?Electronichealthrecords(EHRs)havereceivedalotofattentionsincetheObamaadministrationcommitted$19billioninstimulusfundsearlierthisyeartoencouragehospitalsandhealthcarefacilitiestodigitizepatientdataandma
3、kebetteruseofinformationtechnology・Thehealthcareindustryasawhole,however,hasbeenslowtoadoptinformationtechnologyandintegratecomputersystems,raisingthequestionofwhetherthepushtodigitizewillresultininformationthatempowersdoctorstomakebetter-informeddecisionsoramorassofdisconnect
4、eddata・TheUniversityofPittsburghMedicalCenter(UPMC)knowsfirsthandhowdifficultitistoachievetheformer,andhoweasilyanEHRplancanfallintothelatter.UPMChasspentfiveyearsandmorethan$1billiononinformationtechnologysystemstogetaheadoftheEHRissue・Whilethatismorethanfivetimesasmuchasrece
5、ntestimatessayitshouldcostahospitalsystem,UPMCisamammothnetworkconsistingof20hospitalsaswellas400doctors5offices,outpatientsitesandlong-termcarefacilitiesemployingabout50,000people・UPMC'searlyattemptstocreateauniversalEHRsystem,suchasitsambulatoryelectronicmedicalrecordsrolled
6、outbetween2000and2005,weremetwithresistanceasdoctors,staffandotheruserseitheravoidedusingthenewtechnologyaltogetherorclungtoindividual,disconnectedsoftwareandsystemsthatUPMC'sITdepartmenthadimplementedovertheyears・OnthemendAlthoughUPMCbegandigitizingsomeofitsrecordsin1996,thet
7、urningpointinitseffortscamein2004withtherolloutofitseRecordsystemacrosstheentirehealthcarenetwork.eRecordnowcontainsmorethan3.6millionelectronicpatientrecords,includingimagesandCTseans,clinicallaboratoryinformation,radiologydata,andapicturearchivalandcommunicationsystemthatdig
8、itizesimagesandmakesthemavailableonPCs.TheEHRsystemhas29,000u
