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1、ThereIsAWay"Tobeornottobe,that'saquestion11—thisisShakespeare'sHamletinthelifeoftheprincewasundertheweightofthecontradictionsofthebeast"trapped”roa匚Itcallsouttheprince'sswing,confused,andhesitation,andthesoultothedepthsofthestruggle,forhundredsofyears,
2、hasbeenregardedasthemostcanreflectthecharacteristicsofthelossoftheprinceofDenmarkmonologue.Thereisnodoubt;HtobeornottobenisadeepcontradictionwiththepropositionWilliamShakespearewasanEnglishpoetandplaywrightwhoarenowregardedasthegreatestwriteroftheEngli
3、shlanguageandtheworldspre-eminentdramatist.Hissurvivingworksinclude38plays,twolongnarrativepoems,154sonnets,andafewotherpoems.HeisoftencalledEngland'snationalpoetandthe"BardofAvon".Hisplayshavebeentranslatedintoeverymajorlivinglanguageandareperformedmo
4、reoftenthanthoseofanyotherplaywright.ShakespearewasbornandraisedinStratford-upon-Avon.Attheageof1&hemarriedAnneHathaway,withwhomhehadthreechildren:Susanna,andtwinsHamletandJudith.Sometimebetween1585and1592,ShakespearemovedtoLondon,wherehefoundsuccessas
5、anactor,writer,andpart-owneroftheplayingcompanytheLordChamberlain'sMen(laterknownastheKing'sMen).HeappearstohaveretiredtoStratfordaround1613,wherehediedthreeyearslate匸FewrecordssurviveconcerningShakespearefsprivatelife,andconsiderablespeculationhasbeen
6、pouredintothisvoid,includingquestionsabouthissexuality,religiousbeliefs,andwhethertheworksattributedtohimwereactuallywrittenbyothers.Shakespeareproducedmostofhisknownworkbetween1590and1613.Heatfirstwrotemainlycomediesandhistories,genresthatherosetoapea
7、kofsophisticationandartistrybytheendofthesixteenthcentury.Hethenwrotemainlytragediesuntil1608,producingwhatareconsideredsomeofthegreatestinthelanguage,includingHamlet,KingLear,andMacbeth.Inthelastphaseofhiscareer,Shakespeareturnedtotragicomediesandcoll
8、aboratedwithotherplaywrights.ManyofShakespeare^playswerepublishedduringhislifetimeineditionsofvariablequalityandaccuracy;andin1623,twoofhisformeractingcolleaguespublishedtheFirstFolio,acollectededitionofhisworksthatincludedallbuttwoofth
