商务英语综合教程：paraphrase

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1、1・Onewayortheother(anyhow):noonetodaycanclaimthattherearenointerestingimpulsesforappropriateethicalreflection.(para.1)Despitethephilosophicprinciplesavailablenowadays,noonecansayforsurethatnobodyhastheurgetoexamineandexplaintheseprinciplesinanethicalperspe

2、ctiveinanupdatedcontext・2・Thereisatleastthesuspicionthatthosewhotalkalotaboutethicsmaybeonarathershakymoralfootingthemselvesandareusingethicalalibistoappeaseacriticalpublic・(para・4)Thereisatleastsomedoubtthatthosewhotalkalotaboutethicsmaynotevenhaveasolidm

3、oralfoundationtosupportthemselvesandtheyarejustusingsomeexcusestomakepeacewiththepublicthatcriticizethem・3・Butifonewishestodomorethanjustget(passover)traditionalmoralphilosophicalknowledgeovertopeopleorpreach(earnestlyadvocate)romanticidealism,thenethics,i

4、ncludingcorporateethics,mustcomedownfromitsloftyrealmof"ideas"or"values"andestablishitselfinday-to-dayreality,(para.5)但如果想这么做不止是为了传递传统道德哲学知识或鼓吹浪漫唯心主义，那么伦理道德，其中包括企业伦理道德，必须步下它崇高的“思想”或“价值观”神坛，并在日复一日的现实中确立自己的意义。4・Theimpotence(alackofpowertoinfluencepeopleoreve

5、n⑸ofethicsisshowninthefactthatmostpeoplechoosetomaximizetheirownbenefitswheneconomicandpoliticaldecisionshavetobemade,andareonlypreventedfromactingagainstthecommoninterestbygovernmentsbranchingout(expand)intomanywalksoflife(everyaspectoflife),(para・7)伦理道德的

6、无力在很多时候得以体现以下方面，如大多数人当面临作出经济和政治决定时，往往选择最大化自己的利益，并尽量避免违背共同利益，因为政府已深入到社会各阶层。5.Toassumethataltruism(利他主义)andaholistic(整体的)world-viewarepredominanthumancharacteristicswouldbeunrealistic.(Para.7)把社会假定为利他和整体世界观为主的将是不现实的做法。6.Butifthereisalackofthoughtinsituations

7、decidingthelifeanddeathofmillionsofpeople,howmuchmoreprobableisitinsituationswhicharenotofsuchvitalsignificance?(Para.10)但如果是缺乏决定百万人生死的思想的情况下，如何让它的情况不具有如此重要的意义更可能呢？Unit21.RobertJ.Barropublishedotherfindingsthatindicatetheoppositeconclusions.2.Duetoactionst

8、hatbanksthemselvestakewhentheyaretryingtodealwiththeincentivesandrisksthatarecreatedbyexistinglaws,regulations,policiesandeconomicconditionsinthebestpossibleway,someobstaclesorproblemscouldoccur.3.Thesituatio