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1、一•名词的数（一）可数名词单数变复数1）.一般情况下直接加sbook-bookscup-cups2）.以辅音字母+y结尾的，先变y为i再加escity—citicsfamily—families以元咅字母加y结尾的，直接加sboy—boysday一daysmonkey一monkeysway—ways3）.以s、x、sh^ch结尾的加esbus—buseswish-wisheswatch—watchesbox—boxes4）.以o结尾的多数加s初中阶段只有三个单词加estomato-tomatoespotato-potatoeshero-hero
2、es以o结尾加s的常考：photo—photosradio一radiospiano—pianosbamboo-bamboos5）.以f、fe结尾的，先把f、fc变v再加es.leaf-leavesself-selvesshelf-shelveslife-■一livesthief-thievesknife■一knives2.少数名词的复数形式是不规则的man-menwoman-womenchild-childrenfoot—feettooth—teethmouse-mice3.单数和复数形式相同deer-deerfish-fishsheep-sh
3、eepChinese-ChineseJapanese-Japanese4.某国人的复数1）.中、日不变：Chinese——ChineseJapanese…Japanese2）.英、法变：Englishman-…EnglishmenFrenchman——Frenchmen3）.具余s加后面：AmericanAmericansGerman-■一GermansAustralian—Australians5.复合名词的复数形式：grandchild-grandchildrenmandoctor-mendoctorswomandriver-womendr
4、ivers（二）不可数名词：1・drink:water,milkJuice,tea,coffee,beer,yogurt,Coke,2.food:bread,rice,meat,beef,mutton,pork,chicken,fish,salt,sugar,jam,honey,soup3.material:air,rain,snow,fire,wood,wool,cloth,coal,hair,chalk,paper,energy,soap,glass,room,space,ink,oil,glue4・advice,news,informat
5、ion,knowledge,music,money,time,weather,work,homework,housework,furniture5・用apieceof修饰白勺：bread,meat,cloth,chalk,paper,furniture,advice,music,news6・用apairof彳參饰H勺：trousers,pants,shorts,scissors,glasses,sunglasses（shoes,socks,gloves,chopsticks）（三）集体名词：people,police（四）复数名词：clothe
6、s,trousers,pants,shorts,scissors,glasses,sunglasses（五）冇些名词以S结尾，但不是复数名词：maths数学politics政治physics物理works作品goods货物means方法theUnitedNations联合国theUnitedStates美国（六）不可数名词与可数名词的转化：success-asuccess一件成功的事surprise-asurprise一个惊喜time-agoodtime一段美好时光二.名词的格：’S所有格；of所有格；双重所有格1.用's表示一个人的东西和多个
7、人的东西：John'sandJason'sroomsJohnandJason’sroom2.用‘s农示一段时间，距离：onemonth'sholidaytenminutes5walk1.用's表示某人家或者工作地点：myuncle'sthedentist^thebarber's2.节U:NewYear'sDayMother'sDayWomen'sDayChildren'sDayTeachersDayAprilFool'sDay3.用of表示物的所属关系：thewindowofthehouse4.'s和of表示的所有格有吋nJ*以互换：theca
8、t'sname=thenameofthecatNewYork'spopulation=thepopulationofNewYork5.双重所有格：af
