词汇第7单元历年试题

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1、英语词汇学试题课程代码：008322002年4月2.Transferasamodeofsemanticchangecanbeillustratedbytheexample()A.adfor"advertisement"B.dishfor"food"C・fondfor"affectionate^D.aneditorialfor"aneditorialarticle1'17.Thewordhastheoldmeaning"servant"andtheelevatedmeaningMheadofaministry11.42.pejoration2003年4月1-

2、TheprocessofmeaningrelationisalsocalledA.extensionB.degradation—•()C.specializationD.elevation16.Thedegradedmeaning“sexualdesire"oftheword"lust^comesfromitsoldmeaning45.semanticmotivation2004年4月9.ThetwomajorfactorsthatcausechangesinmeaningareA.historicalreasonandclassreasonB.histo

3、ricalreasonandpsychologicalreasonC.classreasonandpsychologicalreason-linguisticfactorsandlinguisticfactors11・Degradationofmeaningistheoppositeof・A.semantictransferB.semanticpejorationD・semanticnarrowingC.semanticelevation2005年4月16.Thenamegiventothewideningofmeaningwhichsomewordsun

4、dergois.44.extensionKey:pl352006年4月1.Extensioncanbeillustratedbythefollowingexample:・()A.butcher—onewhokillsgoatsB.journal〜periodicalC・companion—onewhosharesbreadD.allergic—toosensitivetomedicine17.Theattitudesofclasseshavemadeinroadsintolexicalmeaninginthecaseofelevationor43.sema

5、nticchangeKey:p!34-13545.specializationKey:1372006年7月2.Theassociatedtransferofmeaningandeuphemisticuseofwordsareoftenduetofactors.[JA.scientificB.internalC.historicalD.psychological43.radiationKey:p9849.Commentonthefollowingtwosentencesfromthepointofassociativemeaning.a)Heisbright

6、andambitious・b)Thereactionary'schidambitionistobecometheemperor.A.elevatedC•narrowed2007年4月9・AngeLmartyrandparadisehavetheirmeaningsbecauseoftheinfluenceofChristianity.()B•degradedD.extended17.Word-meaningchangesbymodesofextension,narrowing,degradation,elevationand45.ameliorationK

7、ey:p!3849.SomepeopleholdthatShakespeareismoredifficulttoreadthancontemporarywritings.Doyouagreeordisagreetothiscomment?Stateyourreason(s)withatleastthreeexamples.Key:pl342007年7月9・WhichofthefollowingwordswasusedduringtheAmericanCivilWartorefertothosenorthernerswhoweresecretlyaiding

8、theSouth?()A.Rattlesnake.B.Villai