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1、单元综合测评（四）1•阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）ASometimespeopleaddtowhattheysayevenwhentheydonrttalk.Gesturesarethe"silentlanguage^ofeveryculture.Wepointafingerormoveanotherpartofthebodytoshowwhatwewanttosay.ltisimportanttoknowthebodylanguageofeverycountryorwemaybe
2、misunderstood.IntheUSA，peoplegreeteachotherwithahandshakeinaformalintroduction.Thehandshakemustbefirm.Ifthehandshakeisweak,itisasignofweaknessorunfriendliness.Friendsmayplaceahandontheothefsarmorshoulder.Somepeople,usuallywomen,greetafriendwithahug.Spa
3、ceisimportanttoAmericans.Whentwopeopletalktoeachother,theyusuallystandabouttwoandahalffeetawayandatanangle（角度），sotheyarenotfacingeachotherdirectly>Americansgetuncomfortablewhenapersonstandstooclose.Theywillmovebacktohavetheirspace.IfAmericanstouchanoth
4、erpersonbyaccident,theysay,"Pardonmevor^Excuseme”.Americansliketolookattheotherpersonintheeyeswhentheyaretalking.Ifyoudon'tdoso，itmeansyouarebored,hidingsomething,orarenotinterested.Butwhenyoustareatsomeone,itisnotpolite.ForAmericans,thumbs-upmeansyes,
5、verygood,orwelldone^Thumbs-downmeanstheopposite.Tocallawaiter,raiseonehandtoheadlevelorabove.Toshowyouwantthecheck,makeamovementwithyourhandsasifyouaresigningapieceofpaper.ltisallrighttopointatthingsbutnotatpeoplewiththehandandindexfinger（食指）.Americans
6、shaketheirindexfingeratchildrenwhentheyscoldthemandpatthemontheheadwhentheyadmirethem.Learningaculturedbodylanguageissometimesconfusing.Ifyoudon!tknowwhattodo,thesafestthingtodoistosmile.【语篇解读】本文介绍了学习身势语在跨文化交流中的重要性。1•IfyouareintroducedtoastrangerintheU
7、SA,youshould.A.greethimwithahugA.placeahandonhisshoulderB.shakehishandfirmlyD・shakehishandweakly【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段前三句可知，在美国，当相互介绍的时候，与对方握手要用力，否则会被视为不友好，故C项最佳。【答案】C2.WhichbehaviorisacceptablewhenpeopletalktoeachotherintheUSA?A.Facingeachotherdirectly.B・Tou
8、chingeachother.C.Notlookingattheotherpersonintheeyes.C.Notstandingtooclose.【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第三、四句可知，美国人谈话时不会站得太近。由第三段内容可知其他三项即“直面对方，互相触摸以及眼睛不看对方”都不是恰当的行为。【答案】D3.WhenyourAmericanfriendgivesyouathumbs-up,hemay•A.expresshissatisfactionwithyo
