618-高一英语下学期知识要点复习

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1、高一英语下学期知识要点复习Unitl3Healthyeating•英语小窍门•句型与句子结构（句型层次表）第一层第二层例句简单句主主谓Iamcoming・谓宾Ilikecats.主谓宾宾Iboughtyouabook.Iboughtabookforyou.主谓宾补Iseldomseehimdomorningexercises・主谓表Iamateache匚Heisverytall.并列句主谓+主谓(and,or,but,for)Iphonedhimbuttherewasnoanswer.复合句主语从句名词性从句W

2、hathetoldmeyesterdayistrue.宾语从句IknowthatheisanAmerican.表语从句Thisishowhebrokethedoor.同位语从句Hissuggestionthatwesetoffnowhasbeenaccepted.定语从句Thisistheroomwherehewasborn.状语从句Beforehecamehere,hehadlearntChineseforyears.•重点词汇解析•1.stomachn.肚子，胃，复数为stomachs肚子疼stomacha

3、che构成短语有:haveapaininthestomach胃(腹)疼lieonone'sstomach俯卧havethestomachfor...对有兴趣turnone'sstomach使恶心onanempty/afullstomach空着肚子/吃饱2・barn.(1)条状物；棒abarofsoap一条肥皂abarofchocolate一条巧克力abarofgold一根金条(2)酒吧acoffeebar(3)1古I定短语：behindbars在狱中3.dietn.(1)正常饮食abalanceddiet均衡的

4、饮食adietofpotatoes土豆食品(2)饮食限制goonadiet=beonadiet节食，节食4.diseasen.疾病aseriousdiseaseoftheliver严重的肝病diseasedadj.有病的adiseasedplant病态的植物辨析：illness,diseaseillness：很少指具体疾病，只表示抽象的疾病和生病的状态。disease:指可以染上和传染他人的疾病。e.g.Severalchildrenareawayfromschoolbecauseofillness.几个孩子因

5、生病没上学。Hehasarareheartdisease.他得了一种罕见的心脏病。5..promisey.&〃.允诺；答应动词用法：后接名词或代词、不定式、that从句(1)Theypromisedanimmediatereply.他们答应立刻冋复。(2)Hepromisedmetobehereatsixo'clock.=Hepromisedmethathewouldbehereatsixo'clock..他答应我他将在六点在这里等我。(3)1promisedyounottosaythat.我答应你不说那件事。

6、(4)Itpromisestobewarmthisafternoon.今天下午有望转暖。⑸Heisapromisingboy.他是一个有前途的男孩。名词用法：亠make/giveapromise许卜诺言keepapromise信守诺言carryoutapromise履行诺言breakapromise违背诺言6・brainn.(1)用作不可数名词，大脑亠Thebrainisthecentreofhighernervousactivity.脑是高等神经活动的中枢。(2)用作可数名词brains,智力,头脑Sheha

7、sagoodbrain.=Shehasgoodbrains.她很聪明。7.advise,suggest用法(1)advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事advisedoingsth.建议做某事。advisethat...(should)+动词原形Iadviseyoutoleavenow.我建议你现在就离开。Iadvisewaitingtillthepropertime.我建议等到适当时机(才行动)。Weadvisethatsteps(should)betakenatonce.我们建议立即采取措施。(2)

8、suggest建议，其句型为suggestdoingsth.建议做某事suggestone'sdoingsth.=suggestsb.doing建议某人去做某事suggestthat...(should)+动词原形•重点词组解析•1.plentyof充分的，大量的，既可修可数名词又可修不可数名词，只用于陈述句，在疑问句中一般用enough,在否定句屮用many或much。注意：plen