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1、Dant_0553213393_3p_all_r1.qxd6/9/0411:29AMPageiDANTEALIGHIERIwasborninFlorence,Italy,in1265.HisearlypoetryfallsintothetraditionoflovepoetrythatpassedfromtheProvençaltosuchItalianpoetsasGuidoCav-alcanti,Dante’sfriendandmentor.Dante’sfirstmajorworkistheVitaNuova(NewLife),1293–1294.Thissequenceoflyrics,
2、sonnets,andprosenarrativedescribeshislove,firstearthly,thenspiritual,forBeatrice,whomhehadfirstseenasachildofnineandwhohaddiedwhenDantewastwenty-five.Dantemarriedabout1285,servedFlorenceinbattle,androsetoapositionofleadershipinthebitterfactionalpoliticsofthecity-state.Asoneofthecity’smagistrates,hefoun
3、ditnec-essarytobanishleadersoftheso-calledBlackfaction,andhisfriendCavalcanti,wholikeDantewasaprominentWhite.ButaftertheBlacksseizedcontrolofFlorencein1301,Dantehim-selfwastriedinabsentiaandwasbanishedfromthecityonpainofdeath.HeneverreturnedtoFlorence.WeknowlittleaboutDante’slifeinexile.Legendhasitt
4、hathestudiedinParis,butifso,hereturnedtoItaly,forhislastyearswerespentinVeronaandRavenna.InexilehewrotehisConvivio,orBanquet,akindofpoeticcompendiumofme-dievalphilosophy,aswellasapoliticaltreatise,Monarchia.HeprobablybeganhisComedy(latertobecalledtheDivineCom-edyandconsistingofthreeparts,theInferno,
5、thePurgatorio,andtheParadiso)around1307–1308.OnadiplomaticmissiontoVenicein1321,Dantefellill,andreturnedtoRavenna,wherehedied.“Anexciting,vividInfernobyatranslatorwhosescholarshipisimpeccable.”—Chicagomagazine“LoversoftheEnglishlanguagewillbedelightedbythiselo-quentlyaccomplishedenterprise.”—BookRev
6、iewDigest“Toughandsupple,tenderandviolent...vigorous,vernac-ular...Mandelbaum’sDantewillstandhighamongmoderntranslations.”—TheChristianScienceMonitorDant_0553213393_3p_all_r1.qxd6/9/0411:29AMPageiiDant_0553213393_3p_all_r1.qxd6/9/0411:29AMPageiiiTheDivineComedyofDanteAlighieriINFERNOAVerseTranslatio
7、nwithanIntroductionbyAllenMandelbaumNotesbyAllenMandelbaumandGabrielMarruzzowithLauryMagnusDrawingsbyBarryMoserBANTAMCLASSICDant_0553213393_3p_all_r1.qxd6/9/0411:29AMPageivTHEDIVINECOMEDYOFDANTEALIGHI
