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1、般过去时讲解及练习一、定义：表示过去吋间发生的动作或存在的状态。常与一般过去吋连用的吋间标志词：yesterdayH乍天thedaybeforeyesterday前天yesterdaymorningH乍天上午lastyear去年justnow=amomentago刚才twodaysago两天前in1999在1999年情景提示等。二、谓语动词结构：1）Be动词:主语+Be的过去式（was/were）+其它。2）实义动词：主语+V-ed+其它。三、句式一般过去吋的肯定式、否定式、疑问式及简略回答"1）Be动词:①肯定句:主语+was
2、/were+其它.Iwaslateyesterday.咋天我迟到了。Wewereprimarystudents5yearsago.②否定句:主语+was/were+not+其它.Weweren'tlateyesterday.（我们昨天没迟到）③一般疑问句:be动词提前。WasAVere+主语+其它？Iwasillyesterday.（改一般疑问句）—>Wereyouillyesterday?（你昨天病了吗？）肯定冋答：Yes,Iwas.（是的，我病了。）否定冋答：No,【wasn't.（不,我没病。）④特殊疑问句:对谓语动词进行
3、提问的：疑问词+wds/were+主语+其它（一般疑问句）？Iwasbornin1997.—>Whenwereyouborn?你是什么时候出生的？2）实义动词：①肯定句:主语+V・ed+其它。Icalledupmygoodfriendjustnow.②否定句：主语+didn,t+V原形+其它Ididn'targuewithTomlastweek.③一般问疑句:Did+主语+V原形+其它？Iboughtasouvenirin2010.（改一般疑问句）—>Didyoubuyasouvenirin2010?肯定冋答：Yes,Idid.
4、否定回答：No,Ididn't.①特殊疑问句：疑问词+did+主语+V原形+其它？IwenttoHongKonglastyea匚—>WheredidyougotoHongKonglastyear?四、动词过去式的变化规则：实义动词的过去式分为规则和不规则形式(1)规则形式的变化规律及读音规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+・ed"构成，具体变化有：①直接在词尾加-edo-ed在浊辅音和元音后面读[d]；在清辅音后面读[11在发【(】和【d】音的字母后面一律读【id】女D:want—wanted[id],work—worked[t],n
5、eed—needed【id】,clean—leaned[d]②以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加・d,读咅同①如：like一liked[t],live一lived[d],move—moved【d】③以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-edo女口：stop一stopped,plan-planned④以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先把y变成i,再加・ed。女口：study一studied,carry—arried,hurry—hurried,marry—married,worry-worried(2)不
6、规则动词的过去式见课本后的不规则动词表-般过去时专项练习一、把下列的动词变为过去式。askborrowwatchwantlikelivelovetastecomewritePlaystudycarrybuyis/amaregodoreadringteachthink二、用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.She(be)unhappyyesterday.2.Lily(play)basketballontheplaygroundyesterdayafternoon.3.1(go)totheaquariumjustnow.4.Hisfath
7、er(read)anewspaperlastnight.5.Tomwasupsetbecausehe(fail)theEglishtestagain・6.We(move)toBeijing8yearsago.6.Whattimeyou(get)toschoolthismorning?三、选择题1.Thetwostudentsinthesameclasslastyear.A.areB.wasC.were2.ThestudentsinLiLei'sclassonafarmlastweek.A.workB.worksC・worked3
8、.1thebookstothelibrarythreedaysago.A・returnB.returnedC.returns4.LiminglastSundaymorning.A.cuthairB.cutshairC・iscutting5.Myfather500
