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1、Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?1.一般过去时:表示过去时间做某事或存在的状态.(1)当谓语动词是be吋,其句式如下；a.肯定句:主语+was/were+其它Tomwasathomeyesterday.b.否定句:在be后加not:主语+was/were+not+其它.TheywerenotintheUSAlastsiimmci*.c.一般疑问句:Was/Were+主语+其它？---WasTomathomeyesterday?---Yes,hewas./No,hewasn't.—Wereth
2、eyintheUSAlastsummer?—Yes,theywere../No,theyweren't.d.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+其它？WherewasTomyesterday?Whereweretheylastsummer?(2)当谓语动词是行为动词时,其句式如下：a.肯定句:主语+动词过去式+其它.Ginawenttothebeachyesterday.b.否定句:主语+didn,t+动词原形+其它.Ginadidn'tgotothebeachyesterday.c.一般疑问句:Did+
3、主语+动词原形+其它？■一DidGinagotothebeachyesterday?—Yes,shedid./No,shedidn't.d.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其它？WheredidGinagoyesterday?2.gowithsb和某人一起去goto+某地+wi(hsb和某人一起去某地Didyougowithanyone?Iwanttogotothemountainswithmyfamily.3.some一些，一般用于肯定句和表示委婉语气疑问句中.Any一些，一般用于否定句,疑问句和条
4、件句中.a.常见复合不定代词有：something一些东西，anything一些东西，everything每件东西，nothing没有东西,somebody二someone某人，anybody二anyone某人，everybody=everyone每人，somewhere某地,anywhere某地,everywhere每人地方,nowhere没有地方b.复合不定代词+定语(形容词，动词不定式等)somethinginteresting一些有趣的东西,somethingtoeat一些吃的东西4.few很少，几乎没有，表
5、否定,后接可数名词复数.afew一些，表肯定,后接可数名词复数.quiteafew相当多，表肯定,后接可数名词复数.little小的,后可以接可数名词;很少，几乎没有,表否定，后接不可数名词单数.alittle有点儿二kindof.一些,表肯定，后接不可数名词单数.quitealittle相当多，表肯定，后接不可数名词单数.Ihavefewgoodfriends.Jimhasafewstorybooks.Thereislittlewaterinthebowl.Ifeelalittletiredafterschool.
6、Thereisalittlewaterinthebowl.5.most后直接+名词,mostpeople大多数人mostof+限定词+名词，作主语时,谓语动词单复数由它所修饰的名词单复数确定.mostof后直接+宾格复数代词,mostofus我们中大多数人Mostofhermoneywasstolen(被偷).Mostofherbookswerestolen.1.反身代词Myself我自己，ourselves我们自己，yourself你自己，yourselves你们自己，himself他自己,herself她自己,i
7、tself它自Q,themselves他(她，它)们自己2.nothingbut除了…外，没有只是，仅仅.有时两词还可以分开.Therewasnothingmuchtodointheeveningbutread.晚上除了读书外，就没有许多要做的事.3.decidetodosth决定做某事decidenottodosth决定不做某事Wedecidedtogotothebeachnearourhotel.4.trytodosth尽力做某事trydoingsth尝试做某事Pleasetrytofinishthisworki
8、nthirtyminutes・MysisterandItriedparagliding.5.feellike+名词/代词/V—ing/句子.觉得，想吃，想做，摸起来像IfeltlikeIwasabird.11.因为because+句子becauseof+名词/代词/V—ing形式BecauseIamsotired,Iwanttohaveares
