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1、ThedesignofthelithiumbatterychargerIntroductionLi-Ionrechargeablebatteriesarefindingtheirwayintomanyapplicationsduetotheirsize,weightandenergystorageadvantages.Thesebatteriesarealreadyconsideredthepreferredbatteryinportablecomputerapplications,displacingNiMHandNiCadbatteries,andcellularph
2、onesarequicklybecomingthesecondmajormarketplaceforLi-Ion.Thereasonisclear.Li-Ionbatteriesoffermanyadvantagestotheendconsumer.Inportablecomputers,Li-IonbatterypacksofferlongerruntimesoverNiCadandNiMHpacksforthesameformfactorandsize,whilereducingweight.Thesameadvantagesaretrueforcellularpho
3、nes.AphonecanbemadesmallerandlighterusingLi-Ionbatterieswithoutsacrificingruntime.AsLi-Ionbatterycostscomedown,evenmoreapplicationswillswitchtothislighterandsmallertechnology.Markettrendsshowacontinualgrowthinallrechargeablebatterytypesasconsumerscontinuetodemandtheconvenienceofportabilit
4、y.Marketdatafor1997showsthatapproximately200millioncellsofLi-Ionwillbeshipped,comparedto600millioncellsofNiMH.However,itisimportanttonotethatthreecellsofNiMHareequivalenttooneLi-Ioncellwhenpackagedintoabatterypack.Thus,theactualvolumeisveryclosetothesameforboth.1997alsomarkedthefirstyearL
5、i-Ionwasthebatterytypeusedinthemajorityofportablecomputers,displacingNiMHforthetopspot.DataforthecellularmarketshowedashifttoLi-Ioninthemajorityofphonessoldin1997inEuropeandJapan.Li-Ionbatteriesareanexcitingbatterytechnologythatmustbewatched.Tomakesenseofthesenewbatteries,thisdesignguidee
6、xplainsthefundamentals,thechargingrequirementsandthecircuitstomeettheserequirements.Alongwithmoreandmoretheemergenceofthehandheldelectricappliances,tothehighperformance,babysize,weightneedofthelightbatterychargeralsomoreComemorebig.Thebatteryistechnicaltoprogresstoalsorequestcontinuouslyt
7、orefreshthecalculatewaymorecomplicatedlyisfastwiththerealization,safetyofrefresh.ThereforeneedWanttocarryonthemoreaccuratesupervisiontowardsrefreshingtheprocess,toshortentorefreshtimeandattainthebiggestbatterycapacity,andprevent°fromthebatteryBad.TheAVRhasalreadyled
