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1、2002年3月考题 Thelineofdemarcationbetweentheadultandthechildworldisdrawninmanyways.Forinstance,manyAmericanparentsmaybetotallydivorcedfromthechurch,orentertaingravedoubtsabouttheexistenceofGod,buttheysendtheirchildrentoSundayschoolandhelpthemtopray.Amer
2、icanparentsstruggleinacompetitiveworldwheresheercunningandfalsehoodareoftenrewardedandrespected,buttheyfeedtheirchildrenwithnurserytalesinwhichthemorallygoodispittedagainstthebad,andintheendthegoodinevitablyissuccessfulandthebadinevitablypunished.Whe
3、nAmericanparentsareinseriousdomestictrouble,theymaintainafrontofsweetnessandlightbeforetheirchildren.EvenifAmericanparentssufferamajorbusinessorpersonalcatastrophe,theyfeelobligedtoturntotheirchildrenandsay,“Honey,everythingisgoingtobeallright.”ThisA
4、mericandesiretokeepthechildren'sworldseparatefromthatoftheadultisexemplifiedalsobythepracticeofdelayingtransmissionofthenewstochildrenwhentheirparentshavebeenkilledinanaccident.Thus,insummary,Americanparentsfaceaworldofrealitywhilemanyoftheirchildren
5、liveinanear-idealunrealrealmwheretherulesoftheparentalworlddonotapply,arewatereddown,orareevenreversed.分析： ①Thelineofdemarcationbetweentheadultandthechildworldisdrawninmanyways. 译文：成人与儿童世界的划分是多方面的。//划分成人与儿童世界有很多方式。 考点：转态译法：主被交换 ②Forinstance,manyA
6、mericanparentsmaybetotallydivorcedfromthechurch,orentertaingravedoubtsabouttheexistenceofGod,buttheysendtheirchildrentoSundayschoolandhelpthemtopray. 译文：例如/比方说，许多美国家长可能跟教会毫无瓜葛/不信教，对上帝是否存在也不置可否/深表怀疑，然而他们却把孩子们送去主日学校（灌输宗教思想），并帮助他们祷告。 考点：正反译法：betotally
7、divorcedfrom→脱离（正译） →与……毫无瓜葛 entertaingravedoubtabout→深表怀疑（正译） →对……不置可否（反译） divorce:separatesthfromsthinawrongway.使脱离 may→可能 抽象译法：church→教会 转态译法：省略被动词：betotallydivorcedfrom→脱离 entertain:holdsthinthemindorfeelings持有；抱着；怀有 eg.entertainideas,dou
8、bts,etc.持有想法；感到怀疑 名词词组译为分句：theexistenceofGod→上帝是否存在 Sundayschool→主日学校：通常与教堂或犹太教堂有紧密联系的学校，在星期日对儿童进行宗教教育。 ③Americanparentsstruggleinacompetitiveworldwheresheercunningandfalsehoodareoftenrewardedandrespected,buttheyfeedtheirchildrenwithnurserytales（i
