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1、陈文平论文外文翻译.txt﹃根网线''尽赚了多少人的青春い有时候感动的就是身边微不足道的小事。﹎破碎不是最残酷的最残酷的是踩着这些碎片却假装不疼痛固执的寻找﹎将来就算我遇见再怎么完美的人,都有一个缺点,他不是你,_____下辈子要做男生，娶一个像我这样的女生。Ⅲ.外文翻译目录Ⅲ外文原稿1..............................................................................2中文译文1...............................
2、...............................................8外文原稿2..............................................................................12中文译文2..............................................................................17外文翻译之一CompetitionandCooperationinIndustri
3、alCluster:TheImplicationforPublicPolicyDavidNewlandsEnglishEuropeanPlanningStudies,Vol.11,No.5(2003) 2.IndustrialClusters:ACriticalReadingofDifferentTheories 2.1StandardAgglomerationTheory,FromMarshallOnwards Marshall,inhiswritingsonSheffield,Lancashireand
4、otherBritishregions,viewedthemainsourceofexternaleconomiesasthe'commons',theinfrastructureandotherservicesfromwhicheachindividualfirminanindustrialdistrictmightdraw(Marshall,1921).Examplesinclude,inmodernterminology,improvedjobsearchandjobmatching,morefavorab
5、leaccesstocapitalfinanceandinter-firmlabormigration.Theavailabilityofsuchcommonresourcestoanumberoffirmsthenenhancestheirsizeanddiversityasbothcapitalandlaborareattractedtosuchareastoexploitthelargermarketsfortheirservices.Thisinturnleadstoreductionsinfactorp
6、ricesand/orincreasesinfactorproductivities.Thesearethewaysinwhichtheexternalbenefittofirmsofalocationintheindustrialdistrictmanifestsitself.Unitproductioncostswillbelowerwithintheindustrialdistrictthanoutwithit. Paralleltohisstudiesofindustrialorganization,i
7、nthevariouseditionsofhisPrinciplesofEconomics,Marshall(1890,1920)helpeddevelopwhatwastobecomestandardagglomerationtheory.Thiswasthenbuiltuponsubsequentlybyanumberofwriters.Forexample,Scitovsky(1954)identifiedafurthercategoryof'pecuniaryexternaleconomies',Perr
8、oux(1955)contributedhisfamoustheoryofgrowthpoles,andChinitz(1961)appliedthenotionofagglomerationeconomiestotheeconomicdevelopmentofNewYorkandPittsburgh.Morerecently,Krugman(1991,1995)hase
