资源描述：
《上外2008年翻译学专业考研试题》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、上海外国语大学2008年高翻学院翻译学专业考研试题2008翻译综合试题一、写出下列人名的通用译名及国别（15分）ErnestHemingwayM.A.K.HallidayE.A.NidaJamesS.HolmesPeterNewmark二、写出下列术语的通用译法（25分）DynamicEquivalenceCriticalDiscourseAnalysisTargetLanguageDomesticationPragmatics三、解释“动态平衡”概念，并阐述你的看法。（40分）四、西方历史上的翻译家你知道几位？选其中一位谈谈
2、你对他的认识（译著、成就）。（40分）五、PleasebrieflydescribeinEnglishwhatis"SimultaneousInterpreting".（30分）2008翻译实践试题（英译汉）TheEconomist2007-11-8上弄来的FrombrokenwindowstobrokenschoolsINTHE1990sNewYorkCity'ssuccessincuttingcrimebecameamodelforAmericaandtheworld.Innovativepolicingmethods,g
3、uidedbythe“brokenwindows”philosophyofcrackingdownonminoroffencestoencourageacultureoflawfulness,showedthataseeminglyhopelesssituationcouldbeturnedaround.Itmadethenameofthemayor,RudyGiuliani,nowapresidentialaspirant.HopelessishowmanypeoplefeelaboutAmerica'sgovernment
4、-fundedpublicschools,particularlyinthedodgierpartsofbigcities,wheregraduationratesareshockinglylowandmanyfailtoachievebasiclevelsofliteracyandnumeracy.Aswithurbancrime,failingurbanschoolsarepreoccupyingcountriestheworldover.AndjustasNewYorkpointedthewayonfightingcri
5、me,underanothermayor,MichaelBloomberg,itisnowemergingasamodelforschoolreform.OnNovember5thMrBloombergannouncedanew“reportcard”forthecity'sschools,designedtomakethemaccountablefortheirperformance.Thehighest-gradedschoolswillgetanincreasedbudgetandperhapsabonusforthep
6、rincipal(headteacher).Schoolsthatfailwillnotbetolerated:unlesstheirperformanceimproves,theirprincipalswillbefired,andifthatdoesnotdothetrick,theywillbeclosed.ThisistheculminationofaseriesofreformsthatbeganwhenMrBloombergcampaignedfor,andwon,directcontroloftheschools
7、ystemafterbecomingmayorin2002.Evenbeforethe“reportcards”,therehavebeenimpressivesignsofimprovement,includinghighertestscoresandbettergraduationrates.(MrBloomberghasnotbeenasbravewithschoolsasMrGiulianiwaswithcrime.Oddlygivenhisbeliefincompetition,theformermediamogul
8、shunnedthemostradicaloption—vouchersthatallowparentstoshoparoundbeyondthepublic-schoolssystemfortheirchildren'seducation.Ontheotherhand,ev
