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1、天津商业大学2009年研究生入学考试试题专业：外国语言学及应用语言学课程名称：语言学及翻译（807）共5页第1页说明：答案标明题号写在答题纸上，写在试题纸上的无效。Linguistics(100marks)I.Studyinglinguistics,wehavecomeacrossalotoftechnicalterms,someofwhicharelistedbelow.Pleasewriteoutthemostacceptabledefinitionsforeachofthem.(10%)a)language;b)dia
2、chronicstudy;c)assimilation;d)morphemee)minimalpairsf)surfacestructure;g)implicatureh)linguisticdeterminism;i)referencej)denotationII.Studyinglinguisticswehavebeenacquaintedwithmanylinguists,someofwhomarelistedbelow.Writeoutaphrasethatmaybestrepresenttheircontribut
3、ionstolinguistics.（10%）a)NoamChomskyb)M.A.K.Hallidayc)L.Bloomfieldd)FerdinanddeSaussuree)H.P.Gricef)J.Firthg)WilliamLabovh)D.Sperber&D.Wilsoni)JohnAustinj)DellHymesIII.Linguisticsasaspecifieddisciplinehasitsowntechnicalwaysofoperation.Trytofilltheblankstodemonstrat
4、eyourtechnicalsenseoflinguistics.(15%)1.Pleasegivethecorrespondingsoundsegmentsaccordingtothedescriptions:5voicelessbilabialstop:a)________alveolarnasal:b)_________专业：外国语言学及应用语言学课程名称：语言学及翻译（807）共5页第2页lateral:c)__________1.Inspeak,/p/isarticulatedas[ph];inplay,/p/is
5、articulatedas[pl].[ph]and[pl]aretherefored)____________ofe)_________becausetheyarenotdistinctiveinf)______________.2.Thereare4maximsinCooperativePrinciple,theyareg)__________,quality,h)_________,andi)__________.Pleasereadthedialoguebelow:A:Let’sgetthekidssomethingt
6、oeat.B:Ok,butIvetoI-C-E-C-R-E-A-M.Inthisdialogue,maximofj)___________isflouted.3.Fromtheperspectiveoflexicalsenserelation,policeandcriminalareintherelationofk)___________;carandrear-viewmirrorareintherelationofl)_________________.4.Thedesignfeaturesoflanguagearearb
7、itrariness,m)___________,displacement,andn)__________.5.Inmorphology,adisshortforadvertisement;planeisshortforaeroplane.Thisisaphenomenoncalledo)____________.IV.Tobeastudentoflinguistics,itisimportanttodevelopasenseofcriticalthinking.Pleaseanswerthefollowingquestio
8、nstodemonstrateyourcriticalpotentials.(35%)1.Whatarethefeaturesofmodernlinguistics?Andhowdotheybecomedistinguishedcomparedtohistoricallinguistics
