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1、文献一：（宋体五号）英文题目(居中，TimesNewRoman字体，三号加黑)正文（英文不少于10000印刷符号，TimesNewRoman字体，五号）翻译一：（宋体五号，另起一页）中文题目(居中，黑体，三号加黑)正文（中文不少于2000字，宋体，五号）文献二：（宋体五号，另起一页）英文题目(居中，TimesNewRoman字体，三号加黑)正文（英文不少于10000印刷符号，TimesNewRoman字体，五号）翻译二：（宋体五号，另起一页）中文题目(居中，黑体，三号加黑)正文（中文不少于2000字，宋体，五号）请参
2、照下面模板文献一：ResearchonSpilloverEffectofForeignDirectInvestment1.IntroductionInrecentdecades,economistshavebeguntoidentifytechnicalprogress,ormoregenerally,knowledgecreation,asthemajordeterminantofeconomicgrowth.Untilthe1970s,theanalysisofeconomicgrowthwastypically
3、basedonneoclassicalmodelsthatexplaingrowthwiththeaccumulationoflabor,capital,andotherproductionfactorswithdiminishingreturnstoscale.Inthesemodels,theeconomyconvergestosteadystateequilibriumwherethelevelofpercapitaincomeisdeterminedbysavingsandinvestment,depreci
4、ation,andpopulationgrowth,butwherethereisnopermanentincomegrowth.Anyobservedincomegrowthpercapitaoccursbecausetheeconomyisstillconvergingtowardsitssteadystate,orbecauseitisintransitionfromonesteadystatetoanother.Thepoliciesneededtoachievegrowthanddevelopmentint
5、heframeworkofthesemodelsisthereforestraightforward:increasesinsavingsandinvestmentsandreductionsinthepopulationgrowthrate,shifttheeconomytoahighersteadystateincomelevel.Fromtheviewofdevelopingcountries,however,thesepoliciesaredifficulttoimplement.Lowincomeandde
6、velopmentlevelsarenotonlyconsequences,butalsocausesoflowsavingsandhighpopulationgrowthrates.Theimportanceoftechnicalprogresswasalsorecognizedintheneoclassicalgrowthmodels,butthedeterminantsoftheleveloftechnologywerenotdiscussedindetail;instead,technologywasseen
7、asanexogenousfactor.Yet,itwasclearthatconvergenceinincomepercapitalevelscouldnotoccurunlesstechnologiesconvergedaswell.Fromthe1980sandonwards,growthresearchhasthereforeincreasinglyfocusedonunderstandingandontogenetictechnicalprogress.Moderngrowththeoryislargely
8、builtonmodelswithconstantorincreasingreturnstoreproduciblefactorsasaresultoftheaccumulationofknowledge.Knowledgeis,tosomeextent,apublicgood,andR&D,education,training,andothe
