湖南省茶陵县第三中学高二英语学考复习：定语从句练习

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1、定语从句I定义：在句屮起定语的作用、修饰句子屮的名词或代词的从句。因其功能类似形容词，故又称为形容词性从句。II、定语从句的基本用法定语从句的引导词—►关系副词、vho（主语、宾语），whom（宾语），that（主语、宾语）,whose（定语）that（主语*宾语）,which（主语、宾语）whose（定语）where（地点状语）

2、when（时间状语）

3、why（原因状语）

4、注:1.whose指人或物的所有格形式，表示'的'，先行词可是也可是■_在从句中做—语。2、当关系代词在从句中做时，关系代词可以省III定语从句分类：限定性定语从句，非限定

5、性定语从句IV定语从句中的注意事项1.whose的用法®Iliveinthehouse,doorfacessouth.②Iliveinthehouse,thedoorfacessouth.2.关系代词与关系副词的用法区别①I'llneverforgetthedaysweworkedtogether.②I'llneverforgetthedayswespenttogether.(3)1wenttotheplaceIworkedtenyearsago.©LwenttotheplaceIvisiledtenyearsago.⑤Thisisthere

6、asonhewaslate.©Thisisthereasonhegave.3.“介词+关系代词”中介词的选择问题(介词短语和动词短语)。Q)ThefilmwasmadeattheplaceChairmanMaowasbom②ThefilmwasmadeattheplaceChairmanMaowasbornin.③ThefilmwasmadeattheplaceinChairmanMaowasborn.(介词的住置)(§)Fdliketogivemythankstothosehelpmysonhasbeenabletosurvive.A.wh

7、oB・thatC.withwhoseD.withtheir4•是否缺先行词。①IsthistheschoolTomoncestudiedof!②IsthistheschoolTomoncestudied?A.theonethatB.whereC.theonewhereD.which5.定语从句中如果先行词是theway的情况①Idoiftlikethewayyouspeaktohe匚②Youintroducedmemanywaysaremayusefultome.A.inwhichB.C.thatD.allabove6•判断是否是定语从句©

8、Hecamelateforschoolagain.madehisteacherangry.②Hecamelateforschoolagain,madehisteacherangry.③Hecamelateforschoolagainand/somadehisteacherangry.A.thatB.whichC.it一、定语从句相关语由填空1.Luckilywehadamap,withoutwewouldhavegotlost.2.1don'tlikethewayyouspeaktoyourteacher.3.Thedays「wespenti

9、nTokyotogetherwillneverbeforgotten.4.Perhapsthisistheonlyshopyoucangetsuchcheapgoods.5.Themanyouaregoingtomakefriendsismyfather^neighbour.6.Sheshowedmethedictionaryshepaidalotofmoney.7.Whenyoureadthemap,you'dbettermakeamarkyouhaveanyquestion.二、定语从句相关单句改错1.Whichhasalreadybee

10、npointedout,grammarisnotasetofdeadrules.2.ThisisthelongesttrainwhichIhaveeverseen.3.Whichweallknow,swimmingisaverygoodsport.4.1shallneverforgetthoseyearswhichIlivedinthefarmwhichyouvisitedlastweek.5.TheradiosetwhichIboughtitlastweekhasgonewrong.6.1haveboughtthesamedresswhic

11、hsheiswearing.7.Thehouseinthefrontofwhichthereisabigtreewasbuiltmorethan100yearsag