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1、语法：定语从句引导定语从句的有关系代词that,which,who,whom,whose,as和关系副词when,where,why等。我们通常的做法是：将关系代词或关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间，并让其在定语从句中充当一定的句子成分。定语从句分限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句，前者无逗号，而后者有逗号。关系代词引导的定语从句一、that引导(只用于限制性定语从句)1.指人1)that在句中作主语(=who不可以省略)Ishethemanthat(二who)wants(osecyou?Thegirllhal(=who)iswearingaredskirlismys
2、ister.2)that在句中作宾语(=whom可以省略)Heisthemanthat(whom)1sawyesterday.Whoistheyoungman(hat(whom)youtalked(ojustnow?2.指物(=which)1)that在句中作主语(不可以省略)Doyoulikethefilmthat/whichisshownnow?Heisdrivingacarthat/whichcantravel150milesanhour.1.Haytoomuchmoisturewillspoil.A.containsB.thatcontainingC.tha
3、tcontainsD.whichtocontain2)that在句中作宾语(可以省略)Thedumplings(that/which)Icookedweredelicious.Theclock(that/which)mygrandfatherboughtisstillingoodorder.1.FllshowyouthemagazineIboughttheotherday.A.whoB.thatC.whatD.where2.Theradiosetlastweekhasbeenoutoforder.A.IboughtB.IboughtitC.whichIboughti
4、tD.whatIbought3.—Howdoyoulikethebook?—It'squitedifferentfromIreadlastmonth.A.thatB.whichC・theonewhatD・theone3.在下列情况下只能用关系代词that引导定语从句：(1)先行词被all,any,only,little,very,much,every,no等修饰时，用(hat引导定语从句。例女口：Everydictionarythatourlibraryhasboughtisgood.Thesearetheverypointsthatinterestme.That'
5、stheonlywatchthatIlikemost.1.Alltheapplesfelldownfromthetreewereeatenlipbythepigs.A.whichB./C.thatD.they2.1ereadallthebooksourteacherrequiresustoread.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.they3.IsoxygentheonlygashelpsfireburnA.whichB.whatC.thatD.it4.ThisistheverybuildingPvebeenlookingforthewholemornin
6、g.A・whichB.thatC.whereD.inwhich⑵先行词本身就是指物的不定代词汕，any,little,much,few,等时，用that引导定语从句。例如：Allthatcanbedonehasbeendonealready.Thereisstillmuchthatcanbedoneaboutit.1.1cantellyouhetoldmelastweek・A.allwhichB.allwhatC.thatallD.allthat1.Togetthejobstalled,1needisyourpermission.A.onlywhatB.allwha
7、tC.allthatD.onlythat(3)先行词是不定代词everything,nothing,anything等时,用that引导定语从句。例如：Youllgeteverythingthatyouwant.但先行词是不定代词something时,用that,which均可。In1898theydeclaredthattheybelievedtherewassomethinginnaturewhichgaveoutradialion.1.MatterisanythingA.thattakeupspaceandhaveweightB.whichtakeupsp
