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1、第十单元Homeandwork一、教法建议抛砖引玉单元双基学习目标Ⅰ.词汇学习：doctor,bookseller,cleaner,aunt,grow,floor,build,building,village,town,city,part,show,John,use,into,start,twelfth,last,up,and,down,out,ofgain,Toronto,liftⅡ.语法学习：熟练掌握动词do作实义动词及助动词的用法。Shedoesherhomeworkintheevening.Whatdoyoudo?Iamaworker.Does
2、heworkinthefactory?Yes,hedoes.(No,hedoesn't.)Ⅲ.交际英语：Howmanyfloorsdoesthebuildinghave?指点迷津单元重点词汇点拨1.doctor医生Mymotherisadoctor.我母亲是位医生。【点拨】seeadoctor看医生。下面是用doctor虚构的一段文字：Whenadoctordoctorsanotherdoctor,doeshedoctorthedoctoreddoctorthewaythedoctoreddoctorwantstobedoctoredordoeshed
3、octorthedoctoreddoctorthewaythedoctoringdoctorwantstodoctorthedoctor?当一个医生给另一个医生治病时，他是用被医治医生想用的方法去诊治呢，还是用诊治医生想用的方法呢?2.bookseller售书员，书商Ifyouwantthatbook,youcanaskthebooksellerforhelp.如果你想买那本书就让售书员递给你。Thebooksellerhasallkindsofbooks.那位书商有各种各样的书。【点拨】该词为book+sell+er构成的合成词。3.cleaner清
4、洁工Thecleanersdoaveryimportantworkincities.在城市里清洁工做很重要的工作。4.aunt姨母，舅母，姑母，伯母，婶母Myauntlikesmebestamongusthree.在我们三个人当中，我姨妈最喜欢我。【点拨】uncle叔叔，舅舅，伯父。5.grow种植，生长第16页共16页Iwanttogrowsomevegetablesinmygarden.我想在园子里种一些菜。Thericeisgrowingwellhere.稻子在这儿长得很好。【点拨】该词既可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词，其过去式是grew,过去分
5、词是grown。growup长大。如：Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?你长大后想干什么?6.floor(楼房的)层，地板，地面Yourroomisonthesecondfloor.你的房间在二楼。Thefloorofthisroomismadeofhardwood.这房子的地板是硬木的。7.build建造，建设Theywanttobuildourcountrymorebeautifully.他们要把我们的国家建设得更美丽。Theworkersarebuildingahouseforthestudents.工人们正在为学
6、生们建一栋房子。【点拨】注意其过去式和过去分词均为built.8.building建筑物Welivenearthatoldbuilding.我们住在附近的那栋老楼里。Therearemanyhighbuildingsinmyhometown.我的家乡的许多高大的建筑物。9.village村庄，乡村Thelifeinthevillagesarebecomingbetterandbetter.农村的生活越来越好。Peopleinthisvillageworkveryhard.这个村庄的人们工作很努力。【点拨】villager村民。10.town城镇Ever
7、yoneinthetownknowshim.镇上每个人都认识他。BeijingisoneoftheoldestcitiesinChina.北京是中国最古老的城市之一。【点拨】town指小城，而city指大城市。gototown进城。11.show给……看，出示Wouldyoupleaseshowmeyournewwatch?给我看一看你的新表好吗?Showmeyourpass,please.请出示通行证。【点拨】showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.给某人看某物，showsb.around领某人参观某地，onshow展出。如：Thebike
8、sonshowaremadeinShanghai.展出的自行车是上海制造的。Afterafew
