national geographic guide to photography

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1、GuidetoPhotographyTravelBasicsnationalgeographiccompleteguidetophotography:photographyandthecameraTakingaPicturecreatingaphotographrequiresonlythesingleactof1.FramingthePicturepushingthebuttonthattriggerstheshutter,whichisa■Lightentersthelens.movingcurtainthat

2、letslightfallonthedigitalsensorfor■Lightbouncesoffreflexmirrorandasetlengthoftime.Everythingelseispreparationandthroughpentaprismtoviewfinder.internalmechanics.Photography,inotherwords,canbe■Photographerseeswhatthecamerasees99percentanticipationand1percentactio

3、n.Theparallelthroughtheviewfinder.betweenaphotographerandahunter,inwhichthetriggerpullisanalogoustothepushoftheshutterbutton,isobvi-2.TakingthePictureous.Bothshoot.Butahuntersendsoutamissile;apho-■Photographerdepressesbutton.tographerdrawsinreflectedlight.Heors

4、hemustmakean■Reflexmirrorrises.artisticcalculationbeyondsimpleaim.ModerndigitalSLRs,■Shutteropensatdesignatedincreasinglyuser-friendly,allowphotographerstoconcen-shutterspeed.tratemoreonthataestheticthanonmechanics.■Apertureopenstodesignatedmeasure.■Lighttravel

5、sstraighttosensors.themorningsunwashesthisfrozenlandscapeinaredglowoflow-temperaturelight.OctavianRaduTopai/NationalGeographicMyShotCOVER:JohnChamberlin/NationalGeographicMyShotCalifornia,U.S.nationalgeographiccompleteguidetophotography:photographyandthecamera

6、TheArtofPhotographyprofessionalsoftensaythey“make,”rathersubjectthantake,pictures—adistinctionthatimpliesMostphotographersdocumentonlyfamilycreativecollusionbetweenmachineandhistory—birthdays,weddings,graduations,oroperator,ratherthanasimpleconfluenceofholidays

7、.Othersexpandtonatureorsport-lightandspace.ingevents.Afewmakeart.AndsomemakeIneverycarefullyconsideredphotographicartofalltheirpictures,nomatterthesubject.accomplishment,fourelementsarevital:sub-Shootwhat’simportanttoyou.ject,composition,light,andexposure.Inthi

8、sbook,wewillusetheshorthandoftheiconscompositionbelowtohighlightthechoicesthatmakeaGoodcompositionusuallymeansunitysuccessfulphotograph.andbalanceinshapes,colors,andtextures