有机与金属方程式汇总

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1、高中有机化学方程式汇总1.CH4+Cl2*照，CH3CI+HCI32.CH3CH2OH浓硫酸170°Cch2=ch2t+H2O2.CH3C1+Ch光照》3・CH2C1+Clf光照:4.CHClj+Cl£光照CH2CI2+HC1CHCh+HCICCI4+HC133.C2H5OH-l-C2H5OII^^>C2H5OC2H5+H2O34.<0>-OH+NaOH><§>-ONa+H2O5.CH4>C+2H235.<0>-OH+H20~--O+H3O+6・C16H34催化剂加热、加压C&H18+CsH1636.-ONa+H204-

2、COr-<0>-OH+NaHCO337.+3Br2+3HBr7.CHjCOONa+NaOH，CH4t+Na2CO3&CH2=CH2+B>CH2Br—CH2Br9.CH2=CH2+H2O催化別“CH3CH2OH10・CH2=CH2+HBr催弊»CH3—CH2Br11.CH2=CH2+>CH3YH312.nCH2=CH2催化剂a+CH2—CHH-n13.nCH2=CH-CH=CH2^^

3、CH2-CH=CH-Cif2]n催化剂14.2CH2=CH2+0厂42CH3CHO38.CH3CHO+H2催弊>CH3CH2OH39.2CH3CHO+

4、Ch催殳剂a2CH3COOH40.CH3CHO+2Ag(NH3)2OH—CH3COONH4+2AgI+3NH3+H2O41CH3CHO+2Cu(OH)2^>CH3COOH+Cu2OI+2鱼042・2CH3COOH+2Na一2CH3COONa+H2tN6N°2+3H2O15-CH=CH+BrCHBr=CHBr16.CHBr=CHBr+B>CHBr2-CHBr217.CH=CH+HCI>H2C=CHC11&11CH2=CH-f-CH2-C：Hi-nClCl19.CH=CH+H2O催化剂CH^CHO:>20.CaC2+2H2O>CH=CH

5、f+Ca(OH)221・©>+Br2催化剂》+HO_NO2浓殳酸NO2+H2O23.4-HO-SO3H-=^+3H2^UO—N()2催化剂rO?N26.3CH三CH催化剂a43.2CH5COOH+Na2COr->2CH5COONa+H2O+CO2t44.CH^COOH+NaHC叶CH3COONa+H2O4-CO2t45.CH3COOH+NaOH-^CH3COONa+H2O46.2CH3COOH+Cu(OH)2—*(CH3COO)2Cu+2H2O47・CH

6、?COOH+CH3CH2OH浓硫酸、CH,COOCH2CH,••+II2O4&CH3COOCH2CH3+NaOtt-CH3COONa+CH3CH2OH49.nOHCHzCHzCOOH催化剂—[OCHzCHjC

7、„+H2O50.C6H12O6⑸+6O2>6CO2(©+6H2O(1)51.C6H12O6催化剂A2CH3CH2OH+2CO252.Ci2H22Oh4-H2O^MC6H12O6+C6HI2O6蔗糖葡萄糖果糖53.CuHzzOn+H2O催化剂，2C6H12O6麦芽唐葡萄糖54.(C6H10O5)n+nH2O>^UnC6H12O6

8、淀粉葡萄糖55.(C6H10O5)„+nH2呷剂，nC6H12O6纤维素八葡萄糖27.CH3CH2Br+H2O^^CH3CH2OH+HBrH9O2&CH3CH2Br+NaOH―-亠CH3CH2OH+NaBr56.C17H33COO-CH2催化剂CECOO^CH+3%热、加压*C17H33COO-CH2C17H35COO-CH2C17H35COOrCHC17H35COO-CH229.CH3CH2B1+NaOH乎CH2=CH2+NaBr+H2O30.2CH3CH2OH+2N>2CH3CH2ONa+H2f57.G7H35COOCH2CnH

9、^COO-CH+3NaO4>C17H35COO-CH231.2CH,CH2OH+Or>t^2CH,CHO+2H2O、△■COOH'cOOH浓硫酸:△ch2-ohC17H35COOH+CH-OHoOch2-ohIIIIc—ccf》+h2oCHlCHj■■用,与酸反应。高三必会化学方程式大汇合（金属）4Na+O2=2Na2O,2Na+O2—Na2O2（黄色火焰一N久2。2是淡黄色粉末状宙体），以上反应说明Na?。?比Na2O稳定。2Na+CI2占嗾=NaCl（白烟）,NM）、Na2O2中阴阳离子个数比均为1:22Na+2H2O=2NaO

10、H+H2f2Na+2H2O+CiiSO4=Na2SO4+Cu(OH)2；+H2f4Na+TiCl4（熔融）=Ti+4NaCl,另外钠和钾的合金在常温下呈液态，是原子反应堆的导热剂；钠也可用于制高压钠灯。注意：Na2O2不是碱性氧化物）