GRE Argument模板

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1、ETS范文提炼模板（参考P16）Thenotion/statement/conception/conceptthat……seems/appearsatfirstglance/tobeanobvious/Firstofall/tobeginwith/asmentionedintheargument,……(逻辑缺陷).Thestatisticsabout/on……wouldbemoreaccurate/convincing/persuasive/convictive/eloquentif…….Theargumentabov

2、eisweakened/crippled/impairedbythefactthatitfailsto/doesnottakeintoaccount…….Also/Inaddition/Additionally/Besides/Furthermore,thestatistics/data/figuresabovearebasedentirely/solelyon…….Thestatisticsalsodoesnotdifferentiatebetween…and….Theconclusionthat…suggests/

3、indicates/demonstrates/revealsthatitispresumedthat….Thisisusuallynotthecase/thisisnotnecessarilythecase.Giventhat…,…(事实的原因).Finally,thereisapparently/obviously/inherentlynosufficient/adequateevidencetotestify/sustainthat…….Forexample…Tosumup,thisargumentfailstos

4、ubstantiate/authenticate/verifyhisstatementthat……,fortheevidencecitedintheanalysis/passagedoesnotleadstrongsupporttowhatthesurveyorclaims/argues/states/maintains.Totaketheclaimmoreconvincing/persuasive,thespeaker/authorneedstoprovide/offermoreinformationwithrega

5、rdto/concerning…….（尽量不用not可用failto;for-as-since）Argument十大逻辑错误分类一﹑调查类错误1﹑调查过程错误Procedure⑴Selectivesample:选择性样本/片面性样本（首先质疑不随机，随机也要大范围内随机，不能在小范围内随机;样本数量少,不够随机.）Unlessthesurveyorsamplesasufficientnumberof…anddoessorandomlyacrosstheentirespectrum,thesurveyresultsare

6、notreliabletogauge…generally.⑵Quantityofsample:只有绝对值、相对值，没有数量insufficient(普遍性、代表性)Thenumberofsamples/respondents,itself,doesnotensure/guaranteerepresentativeness.Forexample,ifthesampleincludes/involvesonly……,thentheresultswouldnodoubtsuggest…….⑶被访者是否说了真话，这是个小错误，

7、可攻击也可不攻击（结果是否匿名、被访者是否有利益关系，比如衣服、价格Wearenotinformedwhetherthesurveyresponsesareanonymous,evenconfidential.Iftheywerenot,……）2﹑调查结果类错误⑴数据是否有意义,数据是否含糊。Theargumenttellsusthatmany/anumberof…….Howeverthespeakerfailstoindicatethepercentageof…….Sothisevidenceisfartoovagu

8、etobemeaningful.Theauthorfailstoprovideinformationregardingtheabsolutenumberof…….⑵调查者错误researcher:应是中立机构或第三方(we,cross-bencher,non-aligned)⑶调查时间类错误,若不是closeenough就有问题;