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1、中考考点…动词时态（1）一般现在时（2）—般过去时（3）—般将來时（4）现在进行时（5）现在完成时(6)过去进行时一、判断动词时态技巧1•根据时间状语确定时态*—般现在吋吋间状语：always,usually,often,sometimes,everyweek(day,year,month...),onceaweek,onSundays,etc.*一般过去时时间状语:ago,yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek(year,night,month...),in1989Justnow,attheageof5,
2、oneday,longlongago,onceuponatime,etc.*现在进彳亍时时间状语：now,atthistime,thesedays,etc.*过去进行时时间状语：atthistimeyesterday,atthattime或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。*现在完成吋时间状语：recently,lately,since…for,inthepastfewyears,etc.*过去完成时时间状语:before,bytheendoflastyear(term,month...),etc.*一般将来时时间状语：tomorr
3、ow,nextday(week,month,year...),soon,inafewminutes,by・・・,thedayaftertomorrow,etc.*过去将來时时间状语:thenextday(moming,year...),thefollowingmonth(week…),etc.中考聚焦[2011浙江杭州]21.ThelasttimeItothecinemawastwoyearsago.A.goB・havegoneC.havebeen答案：D[2011浙江金华]25.一HaveyoueverbeentoCanada?一Yes,Ithe
4、relastyearwithmyparents.A.havebeenB・havegoneC.went答案：c[2011重庆】38.Imyhometownforalongtime,Ireallymissit!A.leftB.wentawayfromC.haveleftawayfrom答案DD・WentD.GoD.havebeen[2011e兰州】40.Thepopulationof(heworldstillnow.A.will;grow答案：cB・has;grownC・is;growingD.is;grown2.根据上下文来确定吋态有些句子没有明显的
5、时间状语,乂不能用时态呼应规则來対照,这时就可以根据上卞文内容来判断时间关系，确定正确时态.[2011重庆】26.1calledyou,butnobodyanswered.Whereyou?A.isB.areC.wasD・were答案D【2011广安市】37.—WhereisJohn?—Hethesciencelab.A.hasgonetoB.hasbeentoC.wentto答案：A3.根据主从句的关系来确定时态.水①•时间、条件状语从句中“主将从现”[2011重庆】34.BettywillringmeupwhensheinBeijing.A.a
6、rriveB.arrivesC.arrivedD.willarrive答案B（2011扌匸苏彳占迁）14.Ifthereisanychangetotheplan,Iyouassoonaspossible.A.toldB.havetoldC.tellD.willtell【答案】D②宾语从句中“主句一般现在吋，从句无须受限制；主句一般过去吋，从句应用相应吋”2.根据语言习惯來确定时态，特别是在一些对话中更是如此。[2011四川内江】28.—youthemovieGongfuPandaII?—Notye匸I'llseeitthisSunday.A.Did
7、,seeB.Do,seeC.Have,seen答案:C[2011湖南怀化】26.Listen,ourteachersRedSongsinthenextroom.A.sangB.aresingingC.sings答案：B二、知识要点1.一般现在吋的用法基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词否定形式：①am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，贝ij在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。--般疑问句：①把be动词放于句首；②用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does,同吋，还原行为动词。概
8、念：（1）表示经常发牛的动作或者经常存在的状态。经常和表示时间的状语often,always,usually,someti
