资源描述：
《english语法（英语语法）》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、english语法（英语语法）I.morphology1,NOUN(A)thenumberofnounsWeknowthatnounscanbedividedintocountablenounsanduncountablenouns,whileuncountablenounshavenopluralforms,butcountablenounshavesingularandpluralparts,andthepluralismadeupofthefollowing:One)addsattheback・Suchas:fa
2、thers,books,Americans,Germans,apples,bananasTwo)x,SH,CH,s,TCHpluses・Suchas:boxes,glasses,dresses,watches,wishes,faxesThree)1)ywithIattheendoftheconsonantplusy,pluses,suchas:baby-babies,family-families,duty-duties,comedy-comedies,documentary-documentaries,story-s
3、tories2)addthesdirectlytotheendingofthevowelletterplusy.Suchas:day-days,boy-boys,toy-toys,key-keys,waysFour)endingin0andaddings(loanwords)・Suchas:radios,photos,butiftheconsonantplusopluses:suchas:tomatoestomatoes,potatoespotatoesFive)changefattheendofforFe,pluse
4、s(s)(V).Suchas:knife-knives,wife-wives,half-halves,shelf-shelves,leaf-leaves,yourself-yourselvesSix)thesamenumber(constant):fish,sheep,deerChinese,Japanesesaid・Seven)generallyonlyplural,nosingularare:people,pants,shorts,shoes,glasses,gloves,clothes,socksEight)th
5、eformofthewordisinvariable・Itcanbesingularorplura1.Itincludes:policepolicestation,police,classclass,classmate,familyfamilymemberNine)thepluralofsynthesisusuallyaddsonlythemainnouns,mostofwhicharethelatter・Suchas:action,movie-action,movies,pen,pal-pen,pals;butift
6、hecompoundiscomposedofmanorwoman,thepluralofthecompoundisalsoplura1.Suchas:man,doctor-men,doctors,woman,teacher-women,teachersTen)somesingle,plural,differentmeanings・Suchas:typefishfishfishesfish,paperpaperpaperspapers,papers,papers,workworksworks,factory,glassg
7、lass,glassesglass,orangeglasses,orangesorangeorange,lightlightlightslights,peoplepeoplespeople,timetimetimestimes,chickentimes,chickenschickenchickenEleven)thepluralofasinglelettercanbeoftwoforms,plussor's'directly.Suchas:Is(I',s),Ks(K‘,s)・Butforacronyms,youonly
8、adds.Suchas:IDs,VCDs,SARsTwelve)specialformsare:child-children,man-men,woman-women,foot-feet,mouse-mice,po1iceman-po1icemen,Englishman-Englishmen(B)thecaseofnounsWhen
