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ID:41385965
大小:238.41 KB
页数:6页
时间:2019-08-23
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1、专业英语写作特点复杂(Complexity)正式(Formality)专业英语写作客观(Objectivity)明确、明显(Explicitness)准确(Accuracy)谨慎的语气(Hedging)负责(Responsibility)中国人民大学中国人民大学心理学系中国人民大学心理学系心理学系副教授心理学系副教授邢采复杂Complexity举例1书面语言(非口语)口语更多复杂的词汇和短语Youcancontrolthetrainsthiswayandifyoudothat更多词汇变异/多样性youcanbequitesurethatthey’llbeable
2、torunmoresafelyandmorequicklythantheywouldotherwise,no更多名词短语matterhowbadtheweathergets.名词化书面语更复杂的语法Theuseofthismethodofcontrolunquestionablyleads更多从句tosaferandfastertrainrunninginthemostadverse更多介词短语weatherconditions.更多定语形容词更多被动语态举例2举例3口语口语WheneverI’dvisitedtherebefore,I’dendedupfeel
3、ingThecitiesinSwitzerlandhadoncebeenpeaceful,butthatitwouldbefutileifItriedtodoanythingmore.theychangedwhenpeoplebecameviolent.书面语书面语EverypreviousvisithadleftmewithasenseoftheViolencechangedthefaceofoncepeacefulSwisscities.futilityoffurtheractiononmypart.举例4举例5口语口语Becausethetechnologyhas
4、improveditslessriskythanThepeopleinthecolonyrejoicedwhenitwaspromiseditusedtobewhenyouinstallthematthesametime,thatthingswouldchangeinthisway.anditdoesn’tcostsomucheither.书面语书面语OpinioninthecolonygreetedthepromisedchangewithImprovementsintechnologyhavereducedtherisksandenthusiasm.highcostsas
5、sociatedwithsimultaneousinstallation.正式Formality正式Formality避免使用缩写缩写非缩写Isn’tIsnotIt’llbecompletedItwillbecompleted避免使用口语、俚语、黑话They’veTheyhaveCan’tCannotDoesn’tDoesnotShouldn’tShouldnot正式Formality客观Objectivity口语口语、口语、、、俚语俚语书面语言写作中保持客观(与主观相对)stuff,Itemsalotof,Many,substantial
6、专业英语的这一特点是由学术研究和学术写作的sortofTosomeextent基本特点决定的表达的重点在于传递信息,而非个人观点的宣传putoff,Delay读者想知道的不是你是如何想的,或者你相信什么bringupIncrease,elevate读者想知道的是你研究了什么有何发现,以及如何通过这些发现得出何种结论举例1举例1Wedon’treallyknowwhatlanguageproficiencyThequestionofwhatconstitutes“languageisbutmanypeoplehavetalkedaboutitforalongpro
7、ficiency”andthenatureofitscross-lingualtime.Someresearchershavetriedtofindwaysdimensionsisalsoatthecoreofmanyhotlyforustomaketeachingandtestingmoredebatedissuesintheareasofbilingualeducationcommunicativebecausethatishowlangu
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