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1、HowtowriteatitleByYangtaoandXuweizhengDIRECTORYNO.1ImportanceofthetitleNO.2RulesofthetitleInpreparingatitleforapaper,theauthorwoulddowelltorememberonesalientfact:Thattitlewillbereadbythousandsofpeople.Perhapsfewpeople,ifany,willreadtheentirepaper,butmanypeoplewillread
2、thetitle,eitherintheoriginaljournalorinoneofthesecondary(abstractingandindexing)publications.Therefore,allwordsinthetitleshouldbechosenwithgreatcare,andtheirassociationwithoneanothermustbecarefullymanaged.Perhapsthemostcommonerrorindefectivetitles,andcertainlythemostd
3、amagingintermsofcomprehension,isfaultysyntax(wordorder).ImportanceofthetitleThegeneralreadersconsiderwhetherneedtoreadthefulltextaccordingtothetitle.ItismostcommontoregardthekeywordsofthetitleascluesinLiteratureretrievalsystem.Andkeywordsmustreflectthecorecontentofthe
4、paperaccurately,otherwiseitispossibletoproduceresidual.Inappropriatetitleislikelytoleadtoapaper"lost",andthuscannotbeobtainedbypotentialreaders.§1-1Attractreaders§1-2HelpliteraturetrackingorretrievalNO.1§2-1BasicrequirementsNO.2§2-2MajorstepsNO.3§2-3TitlestructureNo.4
5、§2-4TipsRulesofthetitle§2-1Basicrequirements1.Short简洁2.Specific明确4.Descriptivewords描述性语言3.Eye-catching醒目Thecentralwordisthefoundationandskeletonofthetitle,theotherwordsarounditforfurtherclarifytoenrichtheconnotationofthecentralwordsandmakethetitleunique.Fromdifferenta
6、ngles,youcanchoosedifferentcentralword.Accordingtothedifferentnatureofthecentralword,thetitlecanbedividedintotwocategories.（1）Usingthenounswithverbsnatureascentralwords,thiskindofwordmultiplemeansofresearchmethods,processroutesandsoon.Forexample：StudyonDevelopmentTren
7、dofShipPowerSystem§2-2Majorsteps1.Determinethecentralword(2)Usingthenounswithnoverbmeaningascentralwords,thiskindofwordexpressstudytarget,object,results,andsoon.Forexample:ResearchonthedesignloadsoftheSWATHInthetitleofthesecondcategory,thecentralwordoftenexpressedthet
8、hemeofthearticle,andthusappeartobemorestraightforwardandmoreconcise.Inthatway,itissuperiortothetitleofthefirsttype。Wordorphr
