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ID:41360655
大小:1.69 MB
页数:13页
时间:2019-08-22
《Ancient India laws 古代印度法 英文版》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、AncientIndialawsTheAddressofSlaveryLegalNormsInAncientIndiaBuddhistlawTheorderbyKingorgovernmentinclude:BrahminlawSiddharthawasbornonEarthpredictfortheprinceBuiltthepalacesTrimhairtobeamonkThesixyearsofcultivationrealizethetruthunderBuddha'sdisciplesove
2、rthousanddiedundertheBorneotreetreeTheBodhiOriginofLawInAncientIndiaVeda(吠陀)lawclassics(法经)code(法典)Buddhistscriptures(佛教经典)Dahir(国王诏令)SystemofCasteBrahmin:AryanVarnaSekhri:regenerationmanVarna(颜色)Feishe:DasaVarna:ThesudrasUnregenerationmanBrahmin:priest
3、(祭司),royalfamilySekhri:official,soldierCasteoccupationsFeishe:populpeopleThesudras:servant,slaveothersurname:slaveOwnershipCriminallawNo.1Kinglandownership,andthekingcanrewardedittoBrahminNo.2RecognizeandprotectthemovablepropertyofprivateNo.3Brahmanis"t
4、hemasterofallbeings"andisfreetotakeallthingsofSudras.No.4Afteritemsmissing,theownerhastherighttoclaimNo.1PunishmentcruelPenaltiesforreligious,particularlyOncattle.No.2Samecrimedifferentpunishments.(ThehighcasteLowercastes,thenmitigationofpunishment;Othe
5、rwisetheopposite)Marriagelaw1、MarriageisGod'smeaning,filledwithreligiousovertones.(eightmarriageform)2、Strictlymaintaincasteendogamy.exception:Shunmarriage:high-castemenmarryinglowcastewoman.Theinversemarriage:low-castemenmarryhigh-castewomanisprohibite
6、dbylaw.3、Statusofmenandwomen:maritalpowersfirst,wifeprohibiteddivorce,buthusbandnot.4、Highercastespolygamy,lowercastesahusbandawife.印度童婚LitigationsystemWitnessesunderoathPerjury,regardlessofthislifeanddeathshouldbepunishedbyGodJudgingthetruethbyGod,cont
7、ain:Watertrials;Triedwithfire;Usepoisonstotrial;Holywater;HolyValley;Hotoil;Drawinglots,ect.AncientIndiafrom1thcenturyADhaveimplicatedmanycountriesinSoutheastAsia,SouthAsia,andthenformthebasisoftheManuofIndialawsystem.ModernIndialawiscommonlawcountries.
8、UnitedKingdomcolonialrullerleadtothecollapseoftraditionalIndialaw,soittransplantedtoUnitedKingdomcradleforthestyleandcontentofthecommonlaw.IndiaLawThankyou
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