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1、VocabularyOverviewBasicRequirement:CET4or4,000–6,000wordsGuessthewordThreeCs:C1—Contextclue(含对比、比较意义的词汇,有指示作用的标点符号)UnlikehersisterCindy,whoisquitetall,Catherineisverystubby.The_________,likemanyotherfreshwaterfish,isfuntocatchanddelicioustoeat.*like,similarto,unlike,differentfrom…分号与
2、冒号:Georgeisa_______;hethinksonlyformoneyandwillnotspendapennyonanythingifhecangetitfree.如果没有其他转折信号词,分号前后两部分是地位平等,并列,相互印证的。*miser,penny-pincher,scrooge…冒号后是对前面文字的说明。C2—Commonsense(通常的判断和认识)Howcouldhebesostupid?Hemusthaveknownthatifhethrewtheballagainstthewindow,itwould______.Iwastired
3、andneedsleep,butthecompositionwasduethenextday,soIpickedupa____andbegantowrite.C3—Constructionofwords(词根root/词缀affix)Prefix(词意)andSuffix(词性):Vice–:vice-president;vice-manager…--ly:differently;generally…Prefix:(moreconfusing)Space/time:trans-;sub-;inter-…Amount:mono-;bi-;oct-…Positiv
4、e/negative:mis-;non-;mal-…Q1:WhatisthepreferredclimateofSouthAfricanballroller?Q2:WhatisthecomplementaryspeciesforSouthAfricanballroller?P:TheSouthAfricanball-rollingspecies,beingasubtropicalbeetle,preferstheclimateofnorthernandcoastalNewSouthWales,whereitcommonlyworkswiththeSouthAfr
5、icantunnelingspecies.The0.7metre-longarrows,eachwithalongtubeofgunpowderattachednearthepointofeacharrow,couldbefiredfromalong,octagonalshapedbasketatthesametimeandhadarangeof400paces.P:Similarly,althoughatleastsomecetaceanhavetastebuds,thenervesservingthesehavedegeneratedorarerudimen
6、tary.Q:Nerveslinkedtocetacean’s______areunderdeveloped.Paraphrase!针对高频,常用单词。熟悉paraphrase的常见类型。1.同义词,反义词的替换2.词序的替换3.句子结构的替换同义词,反义词替换Q:Modern-dayplasticpreparationsisbasedonthesameprinciplesasthatpatentedin1907.P:OnJuly1907,Baekelandtookouthisfamouspatentdescribingthispreparation,thees
7、sentialfeaturesofwhicharestillinusetoday.Q:Modernofficialathleticrecordsdatefromabout1900.P:Sincetheearlyyearsofthetwentiethcentury,whentheInternationalAthleticFederationbegankeepingrecords,therehasbeenasteadyimprovementinhowfastathletesrun,howhightheyjumpandhowfartheyareabletohurlma
8、ssiveobjects