英语笔记(九年级上册第一单元)

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1、September1Unit1Words:①add--补充；增加②by--通过(prep.)Grammar:介词后面只能跟有名词、代词和动名词(by+doing)。Wordgroup:①makingflashcards--制作抽认卡②vocabularylists--词汇表③asksb.forhelp--向某人寻求帮助③studyforatest--为考试做准备/复习Analysis:①动名词不能单独作谓语；②动词能单独作谓语。动名词的构成：①一般情况下，直接在后面加-ing；②以不发音的-e结尾，去掉e，

2、再加-ing;③重读闭音节，结尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这个辅音字母，再加-ing。(e.g.--get-getting,shop-shopping,swim-swimming,sit-sitting,put-putting)by的多义：①通过……的方式(e.g.--bybus)；②由；被（用于被动语态）(e.g.--Thewindowwasbrokenbyme)；③在……的旁边(e.g.--bytheriver)。Forexample:Theriverisfourmeterswide.=Itisafour-

3、meter-wideboy.Add:Thisjobistoodifficultformetodo.Wordgroup:①sb.spend/spent(in)doing/onsth.②ittakes/tooktodosth.（it作为形式主语）③sb.pay/paidforsth.④sth.cost/costsomemoneyAdd:Whatdayisittoday?--询问星期复合句的注意事项：①引导词，如how,what,when；②语序，从句用陈述句的语序；③时态，一般地，主句和从句时态一致。反义疑问句

4、的注意事项：①句式相反，肯定与否定相反；②助动词、情态动词、be动词前后一致；③时态一致；④主语一致。Forexample:ShewasreallyhappyIasked.（原因从句）Wordgroup:get（感官动词）+adj.Analysis:①talkaboutsth.②talkwith/tosb.Add:thebestwaystolearnEnglish（动词不定式作后置定语）Grammar:who作主语，则看作为第三人称单数。Wordgroup:it'stoo+adj.+forsb.todost

5、h.--对于某人来说做某事太……(e.g.--It'stoodifficultforLilytoworkouttheproblem.)Analysis:①so…that…(e.g.--It'ssodifficultthathecan'tcleantheroom.)②notenough…to…(e.g.--It'snoteasyenoughforhimtocleanroom.)Wordgroup:keepadiaryinEnglish--用英语写日记提建议的方法：①what/howabout+v-ing②wh

6、ynot/don'tyou+v.③you'dbetter+v.④let's+v.⑤youneedto+v.Analysis:①alot作副词，修饰动词；②alotof作形容词，修饰名词。Add:①practicedoing②finishdoing②enjoydoingWordgroup:speakingskills--口语技巧Words:①aloud用在read,speak,call之后；②--frustrating--使人失望的（主语是物)--frustrated--令人失望的（主语是人）Analysis

7、:①quickly强调时间短暂；②fast强调速度快。Add:thewordsofpopsongs（介词短语作后置定语）Grammar:①feel,smell,taste等感官动词后面跟形容词；②because引导原因状语从句。Analysis:①suggestion为不可数名词；②advice为不可数名词，如apieceofadvice。Wordgroup:①watch/seesb.dosth.（动作已经完成）②hearsb.doingsth.（动作正在进行）Grammar:find+宾语+宾语补足语(e

8、.g.--findwatchingmoviesfrustrating)Wordgroup:havefun=haveagoodtime=enjoyoneselfWords:helpful（动词为help）--有帮助的(adj.)Add:endup--以……结束Wordgroup:①beafraidto+v.(e.g.--I'mafraidtoridethebike.)②beafraidof+n./pron./v-i