高中英语被动语态讲解与练习99962

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1、实用文档被动语态PassiveVoice一、被动语态的构成动词语态是动词的一种特殊形式，表示句中主语和谓语动词之间的关系。英语的语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者或行为的对象。谓语动词为主动语态的叫主动句，为被动语态的叫被动句。1.被动语态的基本构成形式　体时一般进行完成现在过去将来过去将来时：should/wouldbedonewasweregoingtobedonewaswereabouttobedonewasweretobetodone过去将来完成时：should/would

2、havebeendone2.含情态动词的被动语态情态动词+be+过去分词练习：1)Visitors___________(request)nottotouchtheexhibits.2)Allthepreparationsforthetask_______________(complete),andwe'rereadytostart.3)Look,anewcinema_____________(build)herenow．4)I_____________(give)tenminutestodecidewhetherIshouldrejectthe

3、offer.5)Bytheendoflastyear,anothernewgymnasium______________(complete)inBeijing.6)Ameeting___________________(hold)whenIwasthere.7)Hundredsofjob_____________(lose)ifthefactorycloses.8)Thenews____________________(send)tothesoldier'smotherassoonasitarrived.9)Theproject_________

4、___________(complete)beforeJuly.10）Hetoldmethathisnewclothes____________________(make)verysoon.11）Thebaby____________________(takecareof)bythebaby-sitter.应该由保姆照顾2.被动语态的特殊结构形式二.主动语态与被动语态的转换　1.主+谓+宾结构：RowlingwroteHarryPotter.___________________________________________.Thegovern

5、mentsupportedtheresearch._____________________________________.Noonehaseverbeatenherattennis.________________________________________.Wedidn’tnoticeanythingspecialinhiswork.__________________________________.文案大全实用文档1.主+谓+间宾+直宾：Hismothergavehimapresentforhisbirthday._________

6、____________________________________.Myuncleboughtmeanewcomputer._____________________________________________________.______________________________________________________.Ourteacherofferedusmanysuggestionstoreducepressure._____________________________________._____________

7、_____________________________.注意:加to或者forShetoldmewhentheprojectwouldstart.______________________________________.2.主+谓+宾+宾补：Peoplecallthisteamacheer-leadingsquad._____________________________________.注意：在使役动词have,make,let以及感官动词see,lookat,watch,notice,observe,hear,listento,fe

8、el,help等后面不定式作宾语补语时，在主动结构中不定式to要省略，但变为被动结构时，要加to。Someonesawastranger