Unit6英美文学与电影(ThomasHardy)

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1、英美文学与电影EnglishandAmericanLiterature&MoviesUnit6THOMASHARDY(1840—1928)ContentsThomasHardyTessoftheD’UrbevillesEnglishMoviesAppreciationQuestionsforDiscussionForambitiousreaderThomasHardy托马斯·哈代(1840—1928)(1)HeisoneofthegreatestcriticalrealistwritersoftheVi

2、ctorianAge.(2)Hisworksareintendedtoexposedandcriticizeallthepoverty,injustice,hypocrisyandcorruptnessofthe19th–centuryEngland,particularlyLondon.(3)Allhisworksarecharacterizedbyaminglingofhumorandpathos.HisWorksTheReturnoftheNative《还乡》，TheMayorofCasterbr

3、idge《卡斯特桥市长》,TessoftheD’Urbevilles《德伯家的苔丝》,JudetheObscure《无名的裘德》,FarfromtheMaddingCrowd《远离尘嚣》14部长篇，44部短篇和大量诗歌三类作品：罗曼史和幻想(RomancesandFantasies),爱情阴谋故事(NovelsofIngenuity),性格和环境小说（NovelsofCharacterandEnvironment）TessoftheD’Urbevilles(1)TessoftheD’Urbevilles

4、tellsthetragiclifestoryofabeautiful,innocentpeasantgirl,Tess.(2)ItisafierceattackonthehypocriticalmoralityofthebourgeoissocietyandthecapitalistinvasionintothecountryanddestructionoftheEnglishpeasantrytowardstheendofthecentury.(3)Thesubtitleofthenovelis“A

5、PureWoman”.ItshowsHardy’sdeepsympathyforTess.(4)InTess,manisportrayedasnotbeingabletocontrolhisownfate.在《德伯家的苔丝》中，哈代满怀同情地描述了农村姑娘苔丝悲剧性的一生。作品特点：使用对比冲突的描写手法刻画人物和渲染气氛。哈代的对比是多层次多角度的：人与社会环境、人与自然、情感与理智、外貌与内心等等。电影《苔丝》（Tess）电影《苔丝》根据托马斯·哈代的小说《德伯家的苔丝》改编而成，1979年由法国R

6、ennProductions和BurillProductions公司联合出品该片获第53届奥斯卡最佳摄影、最佳艺术指导和最佳服装设计奖主演(Starring)：娜塔莎·金斯基（NastassjaKinski）彼得·弗斯(PeterFirth)利·劳森(LeighLawson)制片人(Producer)：克劳德·贝里（ClaudeBerri)导演(Director)：罗曼·波兰斯基（RomanPolanski)电影故事梗概(Synopsis)（见教材）EnglishMoviesAppreciation(

7、英语电影欣赏)英语电影片段赏析（Excerpt)英语电影对白练习（Dictation）QuestionsforDiscussion1.WhywasTesshorrifiedwhileshewaswalkingonthelanding?InClare’seyes,whatelsecouldbeshownfromthetwoportraits?2.ForwhatreasonwasTess“notabit”cheerfulonherweddingnight?3.Whathadhappenedtothethre

8、egirlsaftertheyoungcoupledroveawayfromthedairy?Whatwasthesignbeforethisincident?Explain.4.WhathelpedTesscometoherfinaldeterminationoftellingClareabouthertruthcompletely?5.WhatwasTess’reactionaftershewastoldaboutClare’sfaul