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1、MMainstream['meinstri:m]n.主流theprevailingcurrentofthought~ofpublicadministrationmainstreammorality.主要的道德观WespeakfortheminoritieswhohavenotyetenteredthemainstreamImmigrantswhowereabsorbedintothesocialmainstream.Theyintendtobeamedia"watchdog"andgetthemediatofocu
2、smoreon"non-mainstreamopinions".managerManagedcompetition有序竞争Managerialism[.mæni'dʒiəriəlizəm]管理主义applicationofbusinessmanagement(企业管理)techniques:theapplicationofthetechniquesofmanagingacommercialbusinesstotherunningofsomeotherorganizationsuchaslocalgovernment
3、orpublicservicesMandate['mændeit]n.命令,指令,要求;授权v.委任统治Thegovernmentgavethepoliceamandatetoreducecrime.Thegovernmenthadamandatefromthepeopletoincreasetaxes.MBOManagement-by-objectives目标管理ManagementbyObjectives(MBO)isaprocessofagreeinguponobjectiveswithinanorganiz
4、ationsothatmanagementandemployeesagreetotheobjectivesandunderstandwhattheyare.Theterm"managementbyobjectives"wasfirstpopularizedbyPeterDruckerinhis1954book'ThePracticeofManagement'.Marginal['mɑ:dʒinəl]a.记在页边的,边缘的,边际的marginalnotes.旁注~cost边际成本n.Onethatisconsider
5、edtobeatalowerorouterlimit,asofsocialacceptability:边缘人物:那些被认为处在社会可接受标准的下限或外限的:“isfascinatedbymarginals,bypeoplewholiveontheedgeofsociety”(DanYakir)“被生活在社会边缘的人所吸引”(丹·雅克)Maturity[mə'tjuəriti]Myplanhasgraduallycometomaturity.我的计划逐渐成熟。Medicaid['medikeid]<美>(由各级政府资
6、助、以穷人和伤残者为对象的)医疗补助(制度)1.healthcarefortheneedy;afederallyandstate-fundedprogramMeritsystemn.<美>考绩制,人才制度,文官录用(提拔)制度Meritprinciple用人原则civilservicepromotionsystem:asystemofappointingandpromotingcivilservantsonthebasisoftheirabilityratherthantheirpoliticalconnectio
7、nsMinority[mai'nɔriti,mi-]n.少数,少数民族Inanypoliticalarena,themigratingminorityis“them”,not“us”.MinoritiesEquityfor~Jobsfor~Majority多数Mission['miʃən]n.任务,代表团,使命LaunchforthonadangerousmissionfulfillthemissionAppraisalmission评估团Onbehalfofallthemembersofourmission,Iw
8、ouldliketoexpressoursincerethankstoyouforinvitingustosuchanmarvelousChristmasparty.我谨代表我们代表团的所有成员,为邀请我们参加这个丰盛的圣诞晚会表示衷心的感谢!Mobility[məu'biliti]n.可动性,变动性,情感不定thequalityofmovingfreely