《英语写作突破》PPT课件

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1、TheDevelopmentofCollegeEnglishWritingSkillsZhangWeiCollegeofForeignLanguagesPart1EnglishRhetoricandWriting英语修辞与写作1.Introduction1.1WhatisRhetoric修辞的定义Rhetoricistheartorscienceofcommunicationofwords.Thestudyofhowtoexpressoneselfeffectivelyisthemainconcernofrhetoric.

2、修辞学既是研究语言，更是研究语言的使用，着重考察人们再社会交际中的言语规律和特点。它所研究的是为了达到交际目的，怎样说、怎样写，即怎样从客观的环境和对象出发，选择恰当的语言表达方式，力求使对方容易理解和乐于接受所要表达的思想。1.2TheRelationshipBetweenRhetoricandWriting修辞与写作Ifyouknownothingofrhetoric,youcannotappropriatelyexpressyourideas,feelingsandintentions.Inordertomakeyo

3、urwritingreadable,interestingandattractive,youshouldwriteinavividway.Rhetoricaldevicescanhelpyouachievethispurpose.修辞是在语法正确的基础上如何进一步使用语言技巧，提高交际效果。这里需要说明，学习了修辞与写作的基本技巧和规律，虽然不能等于会写好文章，但对于写好文章肯定会有帮助，若忽视它们，则不可能把文章写好。写作不仅要词语、语法正确，而且要语言准确、简明、生动、得体。俗话说：“三分姿质，七分打扮。”写作也是如此

4、，巧妙运用各种修辞格式，会使你的作文语言文采焕然，瑰丽多姿。TheExample:Ifyouareinvitedouttodinner,whatwillyousaywhenyoucan’tmakeitbecauseofanotherengagement?Herearetwoversions:1)I’msorry,Ican’t.Ihavenotime.I’mengaged.2)That’sverykindofyou,butI’mafraidIcan’tmakeitbecauseIhaveanotherengagement.T

5、hankyouallthesame.Apparentlythesecondversionismoreappropriateanddesirablebecauseitnotonlyexpressyourpolitedeclinationbutalsoconveysyourgratitudetotheinviter.Ifyouresortedtothefirstversion,theinviterwouldbeoffended.TheExample:Thefollowingisthewordsfromastudenttohis

6、roommate:I’vegottabeincourtat9onTuesdaymorning.ForsureIwon’tbebackforWalker’sbiotest.Hopetheoldguyletsmetakeamakeup.Buthemaysaythefollowingwordstohisteacher:Excuseme,sir.IhavetobeincourtnextTuesdayandsoImustbeabsentfromthebiologytest.Woulditbepossibleformetotakeit

7、atsomelatertime.1.3ThreelevelsofRhetoric修辞的层次PhoneticDevices语音修辞SemanticDevices语义修辞SyntacticDevices话语结构修辞StylisticDevices话语文体修辞2.PhoneticDevices语音修辞2.1Alliteration(头韵)Alliterationistherepetitionofthesameletterorsyllableatthebeginningoftwoormorewords.Itistheemploym

8、entincloseconnectionoftwoormorewordsthatbeginwiththesameletter.Thisdeviceisextremelypopularwithbothpoetsandwriters.头韵是指一组词、一句话或一行诗中重复出现开头音相同的单词，简明生动，起到突